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Chapter 5 - Exam 2

PSYC 305

QuestionAnswer
what is qualitative research? focus on obtaining an in-depth account of participants perspectives on their own worlds and experiences of events
what is quantitative research? objectively examine associations between variables. predict outcomes, and make comparisons
what is mixed method research? a blend of qualitative and quantitative methods that capitalizes on the strengths of each to examine a research question from multiple perspectives
what is triangulation? using multiple techniques and/or samples to assess the same information and provide a more comprehensive examination
what is reflexivity? the researcher monitors and records their own role in the data collection on a continuous basis during the study
what is bottom-up approach? the researcher develops a theory by exploring a topic using information provided from participants' direct experiences
what is top-down approach? the researcher tests preconceptions and previously established theories with the collected data
what is situated analysis? approach where the researcher examines a topic while it is embedded within its naturally occurring context
what is holistic analysis? approach that examines how numerous properties contribute to patterns within a larger, more complex system
what is phenomenological approach? seeks to understand a human experience and the meaning of experiences based on how those involved view that situation
what is archival data? data that have already been collected in a naturally occuring setting, such as newspapers, health records or social media
what is a focus group? data collection format where several participants, typically strangers, gather together to discuss a topic
what is an interview? technique that can mimic a conversation, where the researcher elicits self-report data directly from the participant
what is a case study? comprehensive description of a specific organization, group, or person studied over a period of time that contains information from a variety of sources
what is a strucuted interview? interview style where the researcher prepares specific questions prior to the interview and asks them in a standardized, fixed order with little or no probing
what is unstrucutred interview? interview style where the researcher may anticipate potential topics but does not plan specific questions or their order, allowing the interview to be fully conversational
what is semi structured interview? approach where the interviewer preplans some questions and the order of some of these questions, but remains flexible to probe via additional questions combo approach where the interviewer preplans some questions and the order of some of these questions, but remains flexible to probe via additional questions
what is critical incident technique? the researcher purposefully asks the interviewee to focus on a key event or specific behavior
what is unit of analysis? the major entity or type of data that is the focus of the study
what is interviewer bias? any way that the interviewer influences the participants responses
what is interview schedule? protocol that includes the questions to ask and their anticipated order; also called an interview agenda
what is leading question? a question whose wording influences the nature of the response
what is conversation analysis? examination of the natural patterns of dialogue, focusing on features such as turn-taking, gaze direction, and how speakers sequence speech
what is content analysis? involves the systematic examination of data so that researchers can organize and summarize the substance of the communication
what is the grounded theory technique? the researcher doesnt have any explicit theories or hypotheses to test prior to the research, but instead uses information from participants to generate categories, establish themes, and build a theory
what is member-checking? recontacting participants after analysis to validate their responses and add credibility to the findings
Created by: anaelc
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