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Geography Terms 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Archipelago | A group or chain of islands. |
| Climate | The weather pattern over a long period of time; affected by latitude, elevation, and wind. |
| Compass Rose | A pointer for cardinal directions, North, South, East, West. |
| Delta | A triangle shaped area of land at the mouth of a river. |
| Desert | Very dry, barren land without trees. |
| Distribution Map | Shows the pattern of something spread over an area. |
| Elevation | Altitude, higher than sea level. |
| Equator | Imaginary line of latitude; parallel that divides Earth into the North and South Hemisphere |
| Geography | Relationship between physical features, climate, and people. |
| Hemisphere | 1/2 of a sphere; Northern and Southern separated by the Equator; Eastern and Western separated by the Prime Meridian. |
| Map Key | Legend; explains symbols on a map. |
| Latitude | Measures distance North and South of the Equator; expressed in degrees. (East to West). |
| Longitude | Measures distance East and West of the Prime Meridian; expressed in degrees. (North to South). |
| Meridians | Lines of longitude. |
| Non-Renewable Natural Resources | Resources which cannot easily be replaced or never be replaced once used. |
| Physical Map | Shows landforms and bodies of water. |
| Polar zones | Highest latitudes north of the Arctic Circle and south of the Antarctic Circle. |
| Political Map | Shows borders of countries/states/provinces within a continent or country. |
| Prime Meridian | Line of longitude; divides Earth into Eastern and Western hemispheres. |
| Renewable Natural Resources | Resources that can be used again and again. |
| Scale | Allows an estimate of real differences on Earth. |
| Temperate Zones | Middle latitudes; hot summers and cold winters; between 23.5° and 66.5° latitudes. |
| Tropical Zones | Between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn; in the low latitudes; hot most of the year. |
| Weather | Atmospheric condition which is seen in the environment over a short period of time. |