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Ch.29 OTC Medication
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Analgesics | drugs that relieve pain |
| Anti-inflammatory | drugs that reduce swelling |
| Antipyretics | drugs that reduce fever |
| Antitussive | drugs that decrease the coughing reflex |
| Behind The Counter (BTC) | nonprescription medication that must be bought from a pharmacy behind the counter |
| Circadian rhythms | your body's natural 24-hour internal clock that controls when you feel awake, sleepy, hungry, and alert. |
| Expectorants | A drug that helps you cough up mucus |
| Legend Drugs | Medications that need a prescription |
| Nutraceutical | a food or supplement with added health benefits |
| Over the counter (OTC) drugs | nonprescription medicines found outside the secure part of the pharmacy |
| Pruritus | an itch |
| Abreva | Docosanol for herpes labialis and cold sores. |
| Advil | Ibuprofen for pain and fever. |
| Afrin | Oxymetazoline for congestion. |
| Aleve | Naproxen sodium for minor pain and fever. |
| Allegra | Fexofenadine HCl for allergies. |
| Bayer Aspirin | Aspirin for pain relief. |
| Benadryl | Diphenhydramine HCl for allergies and colds. |
| Claritin | Loratadine for allergies. |
| Clearasil | Benzoyl peroxide for acne treatment. |
| Delsym | Dextromethorphan HBr for chronic cough. |
| Dimetapp-DM | Brompheniramine/Dextromethorphan for allergies and cough. |
| Dulcolax | Bisacodyl for constipation. |
| Ecotrin | Aspirin for pain relief. |
| Flonase | Fluticasone propionate congestion/allergies. |
| Gyne-Lotrimin | Clotrimazole for vaginal yeast infections. |
| Imodium A-D | Loperamide HCl for diarrhea. |
| Lamisil | Terbinafine hydrochloride for fungal infections. |
| Metamucil | Psyllium husk for occasional constipation. |
| Mylanta | Aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and simethicone for gas/acid. |
| Mylicon | Simethicone for infant gas. |
| Nasacort | Triamcinolone acetonide for allergic rhinitis. |
| Neosporin | Bacitracin Zinc, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate to prevent infection. |
| Nytol | Diphenhydramine HCl as a sleep aid. |
| Pataday | Olopatadine HCl for itchy eyes. |
| Pepcid A-C | Famotidine for heartburn relief. |
| Pepto-Bismol | Bismuth subsalicylate for upset stomach/diarrhea. |
| Polysporin | Bacitracin/polymyxin B to prevent infection. |
| Preparation H | Preparation H, Glycerin, Phenylephrine HCl, Pramoxine HCl, White petrolatum for hemorrhoid relief. |
| Prevacid | Lansoprazole for frequent heartburn. |
| Prilosec | Omeprazole magnesium for heartburn. |
| Robitussin | Dextromethorphan/guaifenesin for cough and cold. |
| Sudafed PE | Phenylephrine HCl for sinus congestion. |
| Tagamet HB | Cimetidine for heartburn relief. |
| Theraflu | Acetaminophen/dextromethorphan for cold and flu. |
| Tinactin | Tolnaftate for fungal infections. |
| Tums | Calcium carbonate for heartburn relief. |
| Tylenol | Acetaminophen for pain and fever. |
| Vicks Dayquil | Acetaminophen/dextromethorphan/phenylephrine for cold and flu. |
| Vicks Nyquil | Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan HBr, Doxylamine succinate for nighttime cold and flu. |