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8th Geography ch. 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Migrated | move from one place to another |
| Pangea | a land bridge after the flood |
| environment | a lands physical surroundings (water, animals, plants...) |
| natural resources | materials found in nature (water, vegetation, minerals...) |
| culture | people's identity and way of life (food, music, sports, religion...) |
| cultural regions | similar culture |
| tundra | cold climate zone with no trees |
| Igloos | cold shelters |
| adobes | sun-baked brick homes |
| pueblos | stone villages |
| Christopher Columbus | in 1942, sailed the ocean blue |
| New World | Christopher Columbus found it |
| Columbian Exchange | most interactions have good/bad |
| good | crops from Europe (horses, corn, potatoes, squash) |
| bad | diseases (bad immunity) and slavery to America |
| Conquistadors | soldiers sent to secure victory in war |
| Hernan Cortes | and the Aztecs |
| presidios | fortifications |
| missionaries | those who spread the Gospel |
| Northwest passage | thru the continent |
| Samuel Champlain | started the first settlement |
| Marquette and Joliet | word of God is spread |
| Father Marquette and Louis Joliet | went up and down the Mississippi and here in Michigan |
| Croatoan | an indian tribe |
| 1607 | more than 100 people settled in Jamestown, Virginia |
| Jamestown | first permanent English settlement in North America |
| John Smith | promoted work and merit |
| Henry Hudson | he helped the Dutch settle in New Amsterdam (New York) |
| Peter Stuyvesant | not a pirate, has a peg for a leg, cannonball ripped through his leg |
| Peter Stuyvesant's nickname | "Old SilverNails" |
| collision of cultures | abrupt meeting of two or more distinct societies |