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Wave types and parts

TermDefinition
Wave A disturbance that transfers energy through a medium or a vacuum
What do ALL waves carry? Energy
Medium Matter through which a wave can travel, such as a solid, liquid, or gas
Mechanical Waves Waves that require a medium for motion; Examples include water, sound, seismic (earthquakes)
Electromagnetic Waves Waves that do not require a medium for motion; can travel through empty space (vacuum)
Frequency The number of waves that pass by in a given amount of time
Wavelength The distance between two corresponding parts of a wave (Example - crest to crest)
Transverse Waves A type of wave that moves the medium perpendicular to the direction the wave travels
Longitudinal Waves A type of wave that displaces the particles of the medium parallel to the direction in which the wave travels
Amplitude The maximum distance a wave moves away from the rest position
Trough The lowest part of a transverse wave
Crest The highest part of a transverse wave
Compression The location where particles are closest together on a longitudinal wave
Rarefaction The location where the particles are farthest apart on a longitudinal wave
Created by: maria.montalvo13
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