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9-3-26 Ch. 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Apothecary | Latin term for pharmacist or a place where drugs are sold |
| Bloodletting | The practice of draining blood to release illness |
| Caduceus | Staff with 2 snakes around it and 2 wings. |
| Dogma | A set of principles set by an authority |
| Hippocratic Oath | Oath taken by physicians about ethics and practice of medicine |
| Inpatient pharmacies | Pharmacies is a hospital or institutional setting |
| Laundanum | A mixture of opium and alcohol used to treat different illnesses through the 1800's |
| Leech | A segmented worm with suckers that attaches to the skin and drinks the hosts blood |
| Maggots | Fly larvae that feed on dead tissue |
| Medicine | The science and art dealing with and prevention of disease |
| Opioid | Any agent that binds to opioid receptors |
| Opium | Analgesic that comes from the poppy |
| Pharmacist | Person who dispenses drugs and counsels patients on medication |
| Pharmacy | A place where drugs are sold |
| Pharmacy technician | Professional who works under a pharmacist's supervision to provide medications |
| PTCB | Issues national examination for pharmacy techs |
| Shaman | Person who holds high place of honor in a tribe |
| Staff of Asclepius | Wingless staff with a snake around it |
| Trephining | A practice of making an opening in the head to allow disease to leave the body |
| Aristotle | Greek scientist and philosopher |
| Asclepius | Greek god of healing and medicine |
| Roger Bacon | English scientist responsible for the scientific method |
| Francis Crick and James Watson | Co-discovered the double helix DNA structure |
| Gerhard Domagk | Developed sulfomanides and and synthetic antibiotics |
| Alexander Fleming | Discovered penicillin, the first antibiotic |
| Claudius Galen | Greek physician |
| Hippocrates | Greek physician and philosopher, considered the father of medicine |
| Gregor Mendel | Scientist and monk known as the father of genetics |
| Florence Nightingale | Nurse responsible for improving unsanitary conditions at a British hospital |
| Paracelsus | Swiss physician, philosopher and scientist |
| Louis Pasteur | French scientist, discovered several vaccines and created pasteurization |