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Anticonvulsant
| Brand | Generic | Indication | Warning | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tegretol | Carbamazepine | Reduces neuron firing in brain | Serious (fatal) skin reactions (genes) | Metabolism "inducer" (makes other drug metabolize faster) |
| Depakote | Divalproex sodium | Increasing GABA levels in brain | Birth defects, liver failure | Used to prevent migraines |
| Neurontin | Gabapentin | Mimics GABA at receptors | Don't stop abruptly, watch kidney function, avoid alcohol | Used for post-herpetic neuralgia (Shingles) |
| Lamictal | Lamotrigine | Stabilizes neurons, blocks firing | risk of serious (fatal) skin reactions (divalproex or high dose), decreases effectiveness of ORAL birth control | Used in bipolar disorder |
| Lyrica | Pregabalin | Lowers excitatory neurotransmitters, reduces firing | CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE (S5), don’t stop aburptly, avoid alcohol | Used for fibromyalgia, neuropathic pain |
| Topamax | Topiramate | Boosts GABA, reduces neuron firing | birth defects | Used for migraine prevention |
| Klonopin | Clonazepam | Increases GABA, decreases firing | CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE (S4), risk of respiratory depression (opioids), risk of addiction + withdrawal | Used for anxiety/panic disorders (benzodiazepine) |
| Valium | Diazepam | Increases GABA, decreases firing | CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE (S4), risk of respiratory depression (opioids), risk of addiction + withdrawal | Used for anxiety/panic disorders (benzodiazepine) |
| Ativan | Lorazepam | Increases GABA, decreases firing | CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE (S4), risk of respiratory depression (opioids), risk of addiction + withdrawal | Used for anxiety/panic disorders (benzodiazepine) |