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AP LIT VOCABULARY
Ap Liturature Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abstract (style) | (in writing) this is typically complex, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points. |
| Academic (style) | dry and theoretical writing. When a piece of writing seems to be sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis. |
| Accent | in poetry, refers to the stressed portion of a word |
| Aesthetic | used as an adjective meaning "appealing to the senses" |
| Allegory | a literary work in which the characters represent abstract ideas; a symbolic representation |
| Alliteration | repetition of initial consonant sounds |
| Allusion | a reference to another work of literature, person, or event |
| Anachronism | something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred |
| Analogy | a comparison of two different things that are similar in some way |
| Anecdote | a short narrative |
| Antecendent | the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers |
| Anthropomorphism | the attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects |
| Anticlimax | a disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events |
| Antihero | a protagonist who lacks the characteristics that would make him a hero (or her a heroine) |
| Aphorism | a brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life |
| Apostrophe | address to an absent or imaginary person |
| Archaism | the use of diliberately old-fashioned language |
| Aside | a line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage |
| Assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds |
| Atmosphere | the emotional tome or background that surrounds a scene |
| Ballad | any popular narrative poem, often with epic subject and usually in lyric form. |
| Black humor | the use of disturbing themes in comedy |
| Bombast | speech or writing that sounds grand or important bus has little meaning |
| Burlesque | a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor |
| Cacophony | harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance |
| Cadence | rhythmic flow of a sequence of sounds or words |
| Canto | a major division of a long poem |
| Caricature | drawing, imitation, or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarities or defects |
| Catharsis | an emotional or psychological cleansing that brings relief or renewal |
| Chorus | in Greek drama, the group of citizens who stand outside the main action on stage and comment on it |
| Colloquialism | informal words or expression not usually acceptable in formal writing |
| Conceit | a fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects |
| Connotation | the implied or associative meaning of a word |
| Consonance | repetition of consonant sounds |
| Couplet | two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme |
| Decorum | conformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior |
| Denotation | the dictionary definition of a word |
| Diction | a writer's or speaker's choice of words |
| Dirge | a song or hymn of morning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person |
| Dissonance | harsh or grating sounds that do not go together |
| Doggerel | badly written or trivial verse, often with a singsong rhythm |
| Dramatic Irony | (theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play |
| Dramatic Monologue | when a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience |
| Elegy | a formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemnh theme. |
| Enjambment | the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause |
| Epic | a long narrative poem written in elevated style which present the adventures of characters of high position and episodes that are important to the history of a race or nation |
| Epitaph | a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone |
| Euphemism | a mild, indirect, or vague term substituting for a harsh, blunt, or offensive term |
| Euphony | any agreeable (pleasing and harmonious) sounds |
| Farce | a comedy that contains an extravagant and nonsensical disregard of seriousness, although it may have a serious, scornful purpose |
| Feminine Rhyme | latter two syllables of first word rhyme with latter two syllables of second word (ceiling appealing) |
| Foil | a character whose personality and attitude contrast sharply with those of another |
| Foot | the basic unit of rhythmic measurement in a line of poetry |
| Foreshadowing | the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot |
| Free Verse | unrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern |
| Gothic Novel | a novel in which supernatural horros and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action |
| Hubris | excessive pride or arrogance that resutls in the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy |
| Hyperbole | a figure of speek that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor |
| Interior Monologue | a nattative technique that records a character's internal flow of thoughts, memories, and ideas; a longish passage of uninterrupted thought |
| Inversion | the reversal of the normal order of words |
| Irony | a contrast between what is expected and what actually exists or happens |
| Lampoon | ridicule with satire |
| Lyric | of or relating to a category of poetry that expresses emotion (often in a songlike way) |
| Masculine Rhyme | final sylable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second words (scald recalled) |
| Melodrama |