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Economics Vocab Word
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wants | desires that can be satisfied by consuming a good or a service |
| Needs | things, such as food, clothing and shelter that are necessary for survival |
| Scarcity | situation that exists when there are not enough resources to meet human wants |
| Economics | the study of how people choose to use scarce resources to satisfy their wants |
| Goods | physical objects that can purchased, such as furniture, food or clothing |
| Services | work that one person performed for another payment such as sales clerks and technicians |
| Producer | a person who makes goods and provides services |
| Consumer | a who buys goods or services for personal use |
| Factors of production | resources needed to produce goods and services |
| Land | all natural resources found on or under the ground that are used to produce goods and serves |
| Labor | all human time, effort and talent that go into making of a product |
| Capital | all the resources made or used by people to produce and distribute goods and services such as tools and machinery |
| Entrepreneurship | combination of vision, skill, ingenuity, and willingness to take risks that is needed to create and run new businesses |
| Incentives | benefits offered to encourage people to act in certain ways |
| Utility | satisfaction gained by a good or service |
| Trade off | alternative that you give up when you make an economic decision, involving giving up one to gain more of a another ( act of giving up one thing to get something else) |
| Opportunity Cost | decision is the value of the next best alternative or what you give up by choosing one alternative over another (most valuable option you missed out on) |
| Marginal Cost | the cost of using one more unit of a good or service |
| Marginal Benefit | satisfaction received from using one more unit of a good or service |
| Allocation | assigning how we and use limited things like money, time and materials to meet our needs |