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ENV: Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Environmental Science | The study of how living things interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population | A group of individuals of the same species living in the same area |
| Developing Country | A country with a growing economy and improving living conditions that may still have limited resources |
| Sustainability | Using resources in a way that meets our needs today without preventing future generations from meeting their needs |
| Hunter-Gatherer | A person who gets food by hunting animals and gathering wild plants |
| Urbanization | The growth of cities as more people move from rural areas to urban areas |
| Agricultural Revolution | The period when humans began farming and domesticating animals instead of relying mainly on hunting and gathering |
| Tragedy of the Commons | The overuse of a shared resource when individuals act in their own interest |
| Industrial Revolution | A period when machines and factories greatly increased the production of goods |
| Developed Country | A country with a strong economy and high levels of technology infrastructure and living standards |
| Biodiversity | The variety of living things found in an ecosystem or on Earth |
| Ecological Footprint | A measure of how much land and water a person or population needs to provide the resources they use and absorb their waste |
| Exponential Growth | Growth that increases by a constant percentage over time causing the population to grow faster and faster |
| Fertility Rate | The average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime |
| Infrastructure | The basic systems and structures that a society needs to function such as roads buildings water systems and electricity |
| Mortality Rate | The number of deaths in a population during a specific period of time |
| Medical Revolution | A period of major advances in medicine that greatly improved human health and increased life expectancy |