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32 Weeks (WIP) 7 - ?
32 week HSK1 course vocabulary Weeks 7 - ?? WIP
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| (一) 些 | (yì xiē) some, a few, a little, a bit [uncertain quantity] |
| 这有一些书 | (zhè yǒu yìxiē shū) There are some books |
| 给 我 一些 时间,好吗? | (Gěi wǒ yīxiē shíjiān, hǎo ma?) Give me some time, OK? |
| 东 | (dōng) east |
| 西 | (xī) west |
| 东西 | (dōngxi) thing; stuff |
| 一些东西 | (yìxiē dōngxi) some things |
| 都. . .了 | (dōu. . .le) already [expressing surprise or impatience] |
| 他都40岁了,还没有女朋友 | (tā dōu 40 suì le, hái méiyǒu nǚ péngyou) He's already 40, but he doesn't have a girlfriend. |
| 都9点了 | (dōu 9 diǎn le) It's already 9 o'clock |
| 会 | (huì) can / able to, as in somebody knows how to or has ability to do something; to meet, meeting |
| 能 | (néng) can/ able, as in it is possible for someone to do it or something to happen |
| 我会游泳 | (wǒ huì yóu yǒng) I can swim lit.: I have the ability to swim |
| 游泳 | (yóu yǒng) swimming; to swim |
| 我不能游泳 | (wǒ bù néng yóu yǒng) I can't swim lit: It's not possible for me to swim |
| 难 | (nán) difficult |
| 前 | (qián) front, before |
| 后 | (hòu) back, after |
| 别 | (bié) don't |
| 好 + V | (hǎo + V) easy to [verb] ex. 好买 easy to buy ; for sensing verbs, means "good to" ex. good to eat |
| 这 个 汉字 很 好写 | (Zhège Hànzì hěn hǎo xiě) This Chinese character is easy to write. |
| 汉字 | (Hànzì) Chinese character |
| 约时间 | (yuē shíjiān) schedule an appointment |
| 打电话 | (dǎ diànhuà) to make a phonecall |
| 电话 | (diànhuà) telephone |
| 喂 | (wéi/wèi) (on phone) Hello!; Hey. |
| 就 | (jiù) precisely; exactly |
| 位 | (wèi) polite measure word for people |
| 问题 | (wèntí) question; problem |
| 开会 | (kāi huì) to have a meeting |
| 开 | (kāi) to open; to hold(a meeting, party, etc.) |
| 节 | (jié) measure word for class periods |
| 课 | (kè) class; course; lesson |
| 年级 | (niánjí) grade (in school) |
| 考试 | (kǎoshì) to give or take a test (vo/n) |
| 考 | (kǎo) to give/take a test (v) |
| 试 | (shì) test; to try; to experiment (n/v) |
| 以后 | (yǐhòu) after; from now on; later on |
| 空(儿) | (kòngr) free time |
| 要是 | (yàoshi) if |
| 方便 | (fāngbiàn) convenient |
| 办公室 | (bàngōngshì) office |
| 行 | (xíng) OK; alright |
| 等 | (děng) to wait; to wait for |
| 别客气 | (bié kèqi) No need to be polite (lit.: don't be polite) |
| 喂, 请问老师在吗? | (wéi, qǐngwèn lǎoshì zài ma?) Hello, may I ask, is the teacher is there? [used for asking if someone is available over the phone, replace teacher with any name or title] |
| 下个 | (xià ge) next [one] |
| 帮 | (bāng) to help |
| 准备 | (zhǔnbèi) to prepare |
| 练习 | (liànxí) to practice |
| 但是 | (dànshì) but |
| 得 | (děi) must; have to |
| 跟 | (gēn) with [preposition] |
| 见面 | (jiàn miàn) to meet up; to meet with |
| 面 | (miàn) face [noun]; surface |
| 回来 | (huí lai) to come back |
| 上上个月 | (shàng shàng ge yuè) the month before last |
| 上个月 | (shàng ge yuè) last month |
| 这个月 | (zhè ge yuè) this month |
| 下个月 | (xià ge yuè) next month |
| 下下个月 | (xià xià ge yuè) the month after next |
| 上上(个)星期 | (shàng shàng [ge] xīngqī) the week before last (ge can be omitted: 上上星期) |
| 上(个)星期 | (shàng [ge] xīngqī) last week (ge can be omitted: 上星期) |
| 这(个)星期 | (zhè ge xīngqī) this week (ge can be omitted: 这星期) |
| 下(个)星期 | (xià ge xīngqī) next week (ge can be omitted: 下星期) |
| 下下(个)星期 | (xià xià ge xīngqī) the week after next (ge can be omitted: 下下星期) |
| 一个星期以后 | (yí ge xīngqī yǐhòu) one week later (can sub 1 for 2 etc) |
| 一个月以后 | (yí ge yuè yǐhòu) one month later (can sub 1 for 2 etc) |
| 大前天 | (dàqiántiān) three days ago |
| 大后天 | (dàhòutiān) three days from now |
| 大前年 | (dàqiánnián) three years ago |
| 前年 | (qiánnián) the year before last |
| 去年 | (qùnián) last year |
| 后年 | (hòunián) the year after next |
| 大后年 | (dàhòunián) three years from now |
| 不用 | (búyòng) do not need (opposite of 得) |
| 不必 | (búbì) not necessary [a little more formal than 不用] (opposite of 得) |
| 来 | (lái) to come [movement toward the speaker's location] |
| 上面 | (shàngmiàn) above [direction] |
| 右边 | (yòubian) right side |
| 左边 | (zuǒbian) left side |
| 后面 | (hòumiàn) behind/back [direction] |
| 前面 | (qiánmiàn) front [direction] |
| 下面 | (xiàmiàn) below [direction] |
| 月亮 | (yuèliang) the moon |
| 太阳 | (tàiyáng) the sun |
| 亮 | (liàng) bright |
| 累 | (lèi) tired |
| 很累 | (hěn lèi) very tired |
| 辛苦 | (xīnkǔ) toilsome; hard |
| 你辛苦了 | (nǐ xīnkǔ le) you worked hard [expression of politeness and sympathy] |
| 看见 | (kànjiàn) to see, to catch sight of |
| 酒 | (jiǔ) alcohol; liquor; wine |
| 喝酒 | (hē jiǔ) to drink [alcohol] |
| 不喝酒 | (bù hē jiǔ) don't drink [alcohol] |
| 酒店 | (jiǔdiàn) hotel |
| 欢迎光临 | (huān yíng guāng lín) welcome! |
| 出 | (chū) to go out |
| 得 | (de) a structural particle used for descriptive complements verbs are duplicated before 得 unless it is clear from context. ex.: 他写字写得很好 (He writes characters very well) |
| 复习 | (fùxí) to review |
| 慢 | (màn) slow |
| 枝 | (zhī) measure word for long, thin, inflexible objects like pens, rifles, rulers, etc. |
| 笔 | (bǐ) pen, pencil, writing brush |
| 纸 | (zhǐ) paper |
| 教 | (jiāo) to teach |
| 懂 | (dǒng) to understand |
| 真 | (zhēn) really, truly, indeed |
| 预习 | (yùxí) to preview [a lesson]; to prepare for a lesson in advance |
| 语法 | (yǔfǎ) grammar |
| 容易 | (róngyì) easy / likely |
| 生词 | (shēngcí) new words/ new vocabulary |
| 从 | (cóng) from ex.: 我从深圳来, 到上海去 (I come from Shenzhen, and go to Shanghai) |
| 帮忙 | (bāngmáng) to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor [informal] Ex.: 我可以请你帮忙吗? can I ask you to help? [note: 帮忙 cannot be followed by an object; use 帮助 when saying something like "thank you for helping me" because "me" is an object] |
| 帮助 | (bāngzhù) to help [both informal and formal] ex.: 谢谢你帮助我 thank you for helping me |
| 预订 | (yùdìng) pre-book; book in advance; reservation |
| 单人 | (dānrén) single [one person alone] |
| 单身 | (dānshēn) single [unmarried] |
| 单人间 | (dānrén jiān) single [occupancy] room |
| 双人间 | (shuāngrén jiān) double [occupancy] room |
| 间 | (jiān) room/space; measure word for rooms |
| 中间 | (zhōngjiān) middle; center; mid; between; intermediate |
| 结婚 | (jiéhūn) to marry; married |
| 住 | (zhù) stay; reside; live [at/in when paired with 在] Ex. 我们住在左边的酒店 we stayed at the hotel on the left. |
| 便宜 | (piányi) cheap |
| 一共 | (yí gòng) in total; altogether ex.: 两间房一共多小钱? how much are two rooms altogether? |
| 一起 | (yí qǐ) together [to do something]; in the same place ex.: 他们一起学习中文 they study Chinese together |
| 收 | (shōu) receive; accept; gather; collect |
| 找 | (zhǎo) to look for; try to find; seek |
| 收钱 | (shōu qián) charge [collect money] |
| 找钱 | (zhǎo qián) to give change [v+o] ex. 找你20元钱 Here's 20 yuan for change. Literally: Give you 20 yuan change. |
| 水果 | (shuǐguǒ) fruit |
| 商店 | (shāngdiàn) store; shop |
| 饭馆 | (fànguǎn) small or simple restaurant |
| 平常 | (píngcháng) usually |
| 你平常来得很早 | (nǐ píngcháng lái de hěn zǎo) you usually come very early |
| 这么 | (zhème) so |
| 功课 | (gōngkè) homework/schoolwork |
| 开始 | (kāishǐ) to begin, to start, beginning |
| 念 | (niàn) to read aloud |
| 录音 | (lùyīn) sound recording [n], to record [vo] |
| 帅 | (shuài) handsome |
| 酷 | (kù) cool |
| 怎么 | (zěnme) how, how come, why [note: can be used to interrogate the manner of an action, i.e. "how did you do that?", or the reason/cause of an action, i.e. "how come you're here?" 怎么 expresses bewilderment or surprise while 为什么 does not.] |
| The 的 structure | When an adjective is followed by 的, it turns it into a noun. Examples: 男 male -> 男的 a male [one], 难 difficult -> 难的 difficult one |
| 手机配件 | (shǒu jī pèi jiàn) mobile phone accessories |
| 配件 | (pèi jiàn) accessories |
| 手机卡 | (shǒu jī kǎ) sim card |
| 手机支架 | (shǒu jī zhī jià) phone holder |
| 手机壳 | (shǒu jī ké) phone case |
| 无线耳机 | (wú xiàn ěr jī) wireless headphones |
| 耳机 | (ěr jī) earphones/headphones/headset |
| 蓝牙耳机 | (lán yá ěr jī) Bluetooth headphones |
| 数锯线 | (shù jù xiàn) USB cable/data line |
| 充电器 | (chōng diàn qi) charger |
| 充电宝 | (chōng diàn bǎo) portable battery/portable charger |
| 充电头 | (chōng diàn tóu) charging block |
| 系统 | (xì tǒng) OS system |
| 安桌 | (ān zhuō) android |
| 电池 | (diàn chí) battery |
| 品牌 | (pǐn pái) brand name/ trademark |
| 平常 | (píng cháng) usually |
| 这么 | (zhè me) so [late, early, etc.]/ this [late, early, etc.] [subjective modifier] |
| 功课 | (gōng kè) homework, schoolwork |
| 上课 | (shàng kè) to go to class/to start class/ to be in class |
| 开始 | (kāi shǐ) to begin, to start, beginning |
| 念 | (niàn) to read aloud |
| 录音 | (lù yīn) sound recording, to record |
| 帅 | (shuài) handsome |
| 酷 | (kù) cool |
| 铅笔 | (qiān bǐ) pencil |
| 钢笔 | (gāng bǐ) fountain pen |
| 毛笔 | (máo bǐ) writing brush |
| 圆珠笔 | (yuán zhū bǐ) ballpoint pen |
| 本子 | (běn zǐ) notebook |
| 练习本 | (liàn xí běn) exercise book |
| 课本 | (kè běn) textbook |
| 字典 | (zì diǎn) dictionary |
| 简体字 | (jiǎn tǐ zì) simplified Chinese characters |
| 繁体字 | (fán tǐ zì) traditional Chinese characters |
| 文房四宝 | (wén fáng sì bǎo) Four treasures of the study |
| 笔 | (bǐ) writing brushes |
| 墨 | (mò) ink sticks |
| 纸 | (zhǐ) paper |
| 砚 | (yàn) ink stones |
| 场 | (cháng) site, place where people gather |
| 机场 | (jī cháng) airport |
| 接 | (jiē) receive, take, take over |
| 接 + word indicating a person | (jiē + person) pick [a person] up Ex.: 接朋友 pick up a friend |
| 收 | (shōu) receive [like money] |
| 接人 | (jiē rén) pick up someone |
| 天气 | (tiān qì) weather |
| 雨 | (yǔ) rain |
| 风 | (fēng) wind |
| 下雨 | (xià yǔ) rainy/raining |
| 刮风 | (guā fēng) windy |
| 雷 | (léi) thunder |
| 打雷 | (dǎ léi) thunderclap |
| 电 | (diàn) electricity |
| 闪电 | (shǎn diàn) lightning |
| 电扇 | (diàn shàn) electric fan |
| 电脑 | (diàn nǎo) computer |
| 路 | (lù) road |
| 回来 | (huí lái) come back |
| 回去 | (huí qù) go back |
| 送 | (sòng) send, deliver |
| 行李 | (xíng li) baggage, luggage |
| 箱子 | (xiāng zi) box, case |
| 行李箱 | (xíng li xiāng) suitcase |
| 鞋子 | (xié zi) shoes |
| 双 | (shuāng) pair/double [measure word] |
| 脏 | (zàng) dirty |
| 泥 | (ní) mud |
| 条 | (tiáo) measure word for long, thin things like rivers, roads, ribbons, etc. |