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CNS - 3

GenericBrandCatagoryClassIndicationsEssential Knowledge
lithium (PO) Lithobid Antimanic agent N/a Bipolar disorder Side Effects: tremor, acne, hypothyroidism, weight gain, polyuria, polydipsia, GI upset Boxed Warnings: ability to promptly monitor levels is necessary Other: narrow therapeutic index drug; avoid in pregnancy
sumatriptan (PO, intranasal, SQ) Imitrex Antimigraine N/a Migraine Side Effects: fatigue, somnolence, dizziness, chest tightness, paresthesia Other: CI in ischemic heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, peripheral vascular disease, and uncontrolled hypertension
rizatriptan (PO) Maxalt Antimigraine N/a Migraine Side Effects: fatigue, somnolence, dizziness, chest tightness, paresthesia Other: CI in ischemic heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, peripheral vascular disease, and uncontrolled hypertension
haloperidol (PO, IV, IM) Haldol First-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia Side Effects: sedation, EPS, parkinsonism, xerostomia, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain, QTc prolongation Boxed Warnings: elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death
clozapine (PO) Clozaril Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Treatment-resistant schizophrenia SE: sedation, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, sialorrhea, hyperglycemia, weight gain, neutropenia BW: may cause severe neutropenia; orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, and syncope; seizures; fatal myocarditis and cardiomyopathy; elderly patie
aripiprazole (PO, IM) Abilify (PO/IM), Aristada (IM) Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) S.E.: akathisia, restlessness, sedation, EPS, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain Boxed Warnings: antidepressants increase the risk of suicidal thinking; elderly patients with dementia at increased risk of death
quetiapine (PO) Seroquel, Seroquel XR Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) Side Effects: sedation, EPS, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain US Boxed Warnings: antidepressants increase the risk of suicidal thinking; elderly patients with dementia at increased risk of death
lurasidone (PO) Latuda Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) Side Effects: sedation, EPS, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, lbs gain Boxed Warnings: antidepressants increase the risk of suicidal; elderly patients with dementia at increased risk of death Other: CI with strong 3A4 inhibitors and inducers
olanzapine (PO, IM) Zyprexa Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD (adjunct to antidepressants) Side Effects: sedation, EPS, xerostomia, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain, hyperglycemia Boxed Warnings: elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death
risperidone (PO, IM) Risperdal (PO), Risperdal Consta (IM) Second-generation antipsychotic N/a Schizophrenia Side Effects: sedation, EPS, xerostomia, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, weight gain, hyperglycemia Boxed Warnings: elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis treated with antipsychotic drugs at increased risk of death
Created by: user-2031247
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