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CAPSULAR PATTERNS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Greatest loss of lateral rotation, moderate loss of abduction, minimal loss of medial rotation | Glenohumeral joint |
| Loss of flexion greater than extension, rotations full except advanced cases | Elbow complex |
| Equal loss of supination and pronation, only if elbow severely restricted | Forearm |
| Equal loss of flexion and extension, slight loss of ulnar/radial deviation (Cyriax) | Wrist |
| Equal loss of all motions (Kaltenborn) | Wrist |
| Loss of abduction (Cyriax) | CMC joint digit 1 |
| Loss of abduction greater than extension (Kaltenborn) | CMC joint digit 1 |
| Equal loss of all motions | CMC joint digits 2–5 |
| Equal loss of flexion and extension (Cyriax) | MCP/IP joints |
| Restricted in all motions, flexion loss greatest (Kaltenborn) | MCP/IP joints |
| Greatest loss of medial rotation and flexion, some loss of abduction, slight loss of extension, little/no loss of adduction/lateral rotation (Cyriax) | Hip |
| Greatest loss of medial rotation, followed by extension, abduction, flexion, lateral rotation (Kaltenborn) | Hip |
| Loss of flexion greater than extension | Knee |
| Loss of plantarflexion greater than dorsiflexion | Ankle |
| Loss of inversion (varus) | Subtalar joint |
| Loss of inversion (adduction/medial rotation), other motions full | Midtarsal joint |
| Loss of extension greater than flexion | MTP joint digit 1 |
| Loss of flexion greater than extension | MTP joints digits 2–5 |
| Loss of extension greater than flexion | IP joints |