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Medication Terms
Common Medication Suffixes, Prefixes and Root Words
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| -afil | Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor |
| -asone | Corticosteroid |
| -bicin | Cytotoxic agent (chemotherapy) |
| -bital | Barbiturate, sedative |
| -caine | Local anesthetic |
| -cillin | Penicillin antibiotic |
| -cycline | Tetracycline antibiotic |
| -dipine | Calcium channel blocker, antihypertensive |
| -dronate | Bisphosphonate |
| -eprazole | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) |
| -fenac | NSAID |
| -floxacin | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic |
| -gliptin | DPP-4 inhibitor, diabetes agent |
| -glitazone | Thiazolidinedione, diabetes agent |
| -iramine | Histamine H-1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine |
| -mab | Monoclonal antibody |
| -mustine | Alkylating agent (chemotherapy) |
| -mycin | Macrolide antibiotic |
| -nacin | Muscarinic antagonist (anticholinergic) |
| -nazole | Anti-fungal |
| -olol | Beta blocker, antihypertensive |
| -olone | Corticosteroid / Anabolic steroid |
| -onide | Corticosteroid |
| -oprazole | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) |
| -phylline | Xanthine derivative |
| -pramine | Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) |
| -pril | ACE inhibitor, antihypertensive |
| -profen | NSAID |
| -ridone | Antipsychotic |
| -sartan | Angiotensin II receptor blocker, antihypertensive |
| -semide | Loop diuretic, antihypertensive |
| -setron | Serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, anti-emetic |
| -statin | HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, cholesterol lowering agent |
| -tadine | Histamine H-1 receptor antagonist, antihistamine / Anti-viral, Influenza A |
| -terol | Beta-agonist, asthma treatment |
| -thiazide | Thiazide diuretic, antihypertensive |
| -tinib | Kinase inhibitor (chemotherapy) |
| -trel | Female hormone (progestin) |
| -triptan | Migraine treatment, 5HT1 agonist |
| -tyline | Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) |
| -vir | Anti-viral |
| -vudine | Anti-viral |
| -zepam | Benzodiazepine, sedative |
| -zodone | Antidepressant |
| -zolam | Benzodiazepine, sedative |
| -zosin | Alpha blocker |
| cef-, ceph- | Cephalosporin antibiotic |
| sulfa- | Sulfa containing medication |
| cort | Corticosteroid |
| parin, -parin | Blood thinner, anticoagulant |
| pred, pred- | Corticosteroid |
| tretin-; tretin; -tretin | Form of vitamin A, dermatology agent |
| vir; -vir | Anti-viral |