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Ch. 21

TermDefinition
CAB Chest, Airway, Breathing
Extrapyramidal Reactions Side effects that affect movement, often caused by certain medications
Cardiac Arrest When the heart suddenly stops beating, preventing blood from flowing to the brain and other organs.
Acute Myocardial Infarction Also known as a heart attack, occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage to the heart
Acute Adrenocortical Insufficiency A condition where the adrenal glands suddenly can’t produce enough of the hormones they need, especially cortisol
Thyroid Storm Rare, life-threatening condition where the thyroid gland releases too much hormone, causing a sudden and severe increase in heart rate, body temperature, and other symptoms like confusion and sweating
Opioid Overdose Can slow breathing, cause extreme drowsiness, or even lead to loss of consciousness and death.
Angina Pectoris Chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart
Syncope Most common emergency in the dental office: fainting, vasomotor collapse
Hypoglycemia Condition where blood sugar (glucose) levels are too low
Diabetic Coma Elevated blood sugar
Seizures Sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain
Acute Airway Obstruction Result of a foreign body in the pharynx or larynx
Anaphylactic Shock Severe allergic reaction that happens quickly and can be life threatening
Asthma Condition where the airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrowed, making it harder to breathe.
Hyperventilation When you breathe very quickly and shallowly, often causing a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood.
Level 1: Critical Drugs albuterol (ProAir) acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin) diphenhydramine (Benadryl allergy) epinephrine (Adrenalin) glucose (Polycose) naloxone (Narcan Nasal) nitroglycerin (NitroSat) Oxygen
Level 2 Drugs Ammonia Sprits (Aromatic) atropine (AtroPen) (injectible type) esmolol (Brevibloc) labetaolol (APO-Labetetalol) Diazepam (Valium) Dextrose (Gluco to Go) Glucagon (GlucaGen) hydrocortisone (Cortef) Morphine (MS Contin, Duramorph)
Created by: Celrrose
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