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Radiographic Physics RAD 106
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the largest source of natural environmental radiation? | Radon |
| ___________energy is the energy of motion at the molecular level? | Thermal Energy |
| What is electromagnetic energy? | Electromagnetic energy includes radio waves, light, and x-rays as well as other parts of the spectrum. |
| The removal of an electron from an atom is called ______ ? | Ionization. |
| In the United States, we are exposed to 0-5 mSv/year of ionizing radiation from the _________? | Natural environment. |
| _____ , ______ and _______ are considered base quantities? | Mass, length, and time |
| What are special quantities used in radiologic science? | Exposure, dose, effective dose |
| Newton's first Law ? | Law of inertia - A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion will continue in motion with constant velocity unless acted on by an external force. |
| Newton's second Law? | Law of Acceleration - The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Formula - Force = MA |
| Newtons third Law? | Law of reaction - For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. |
| Units of velocity in SI are _________? | meters per second (m/s). |
| Exposure is measured in units of _______? | Gray |
| The least penetrating form of ionizing radiation? | alpha particle |
| What is isotope ? | Atoms that have the same atomic number but different atomic mass numbers are isotopes. |
| What is half life ? | The radioactive half-life of a radioisotope is the time required for a quantity of radioactivity to be reduced to one-half its original value. |
| ________ is the shell number of an atom ? | principal quantum number |
| Fundamental particles of an atom _____ , ________ and ________? | Proton, electron and neutron |