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Ecosystems-SS1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Population | a group of the same species living in the same area |
| Community | a group of different populations of species living in the same area |
| Ecosystem | a group of organisms interacting with each other in the habitat where they live |
| Biome | large areas on Earth with similar climates and living organisms |
| Mutualism | a form of symbiosis in which both organisms benefit Ex: the clown fish and sea anemone |
| Commensalism | a form of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is not helped or harmed Ex: a barnacle and clam |
| Parasitism | a form of symbiosis in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed Ex: a tapeworm and a cat |
| Competition | organisms fighting over the same resources such as food, water, territory, or mates |
| Niche | the role or job of an organism in an ecosystem |
| trophic levels | positions in the food chain of an ecosystem |
| Energy Pyramid | a model that shows the flow of energy between trophic levels within an ecosystem |
| Producer | an autotroph- an organism that makes its own food and gets energy from the sun. These always form the first trophic level in a food chain. |
| Consumer | a heterotroph- an organism that obtains food by feeding on other organisms or organic matter |
| Decomposers | organisms that absorb nutrients from dead plants and animals like bacteria, worms and fung |
| food chain | an organized diagram of predator/prey relationships that shows how energy moves through an ecosystem; food chains always begin with a producer |
| food web | the overlapping food chains within an ecosystem |
| predator | an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food |
| prey | an animal that is hunted and killed by a predator |
| symbiosis | a relationship between organisms living closely together |
| abiotic | non-living factors in an ecosystem |
| biotic | living factors in an ecosystem |
| cooperation | the process where groups of organisms work or act together for common or mutual benefits, enhancing their reproductive success or survival |