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Geo Chapter 6
Geography Alive! ch 6 vocab Southwest and Central Asia
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fossil fuel | any fuel, such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas, that is made from the remains of prehistoric plants and animals |
| gulf | a large inlet of the sea that cuts deeply into the land |
| nomadic herding | the raising of livestock for food by moving herds from place to place to find pasture and water |
| crude oil | petroleum as it comes out of the ground and before it has been refined or processed into useful products |
| nonrenewable resource | a resource, such as oil or coal, that takes so long to form that it cannot be replaced |
| oil reserves | oil that has been discovered but that remains unused in the ground |
| renewable resources | a resource, such as sunlight or wood, that cannot be used up or that can be replaced as quickly as it is used up |
| capital city | a city that is the governmental center of a country or region; can also be a primate city |
| primate city | the largest and most important city in a country |
| site | the specific place where something is located, including its physical setting |
| situation | the way a place is positioned in relation to its wider surroundings |
| environmental degradation | damage to or destruction of the natural environment; can destroy habitats, reduce biodiversity, and use up natural resource. |
| groundwater | water lying deep under the ground that supplies wells and springs; source of drinking water for over half the people in the world |
| salinization | the buildup of salt in soil or water |
| water stress | the condition that occurs when people don’t have enough clean, fresh water to meet their everyday needs |