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IAPS Unit F
Waves
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Decibel | A unit of measurement for the relative intensity of a sound. |
| Sound intensity | A measurement of how much sound energy passes by a point in a certain amount of time as it spreads out from a source. |
| Wave | A disturbance that repeats regularly in space and time and that transmits energy from one place to another. |
| Amplitude | The maximum displacement of a wave or vibrating object from its undisturbed position. |
| Frequency | The number of times something repeats in one second. |
| Hertz (Hz) | A unit of measurement for frequency. |
| Wavelength | The distance between two consecutive points in a wave that are moving in the same way. |
| Longitudinal wave | A wave in which the direction of the disturbances is parallel to the direction of travel of the wave. |
| Transverse wave | A wave in which the direction of the disturbances is perpendicular (90*) to the direction of travel of the wave. |
| Medium | A substance through which something, such as a mechanical wave, is transmitted. |
| Wave speed | The distance traveled by a reference point on a wave, such as a crest, in a given amount of time. |
| Visible light spectrum | Different wavelengths of light are associated with different colors ranging from red (longest wavelength) to violet (shortest wavelength). |
| Absorption | The process of taking in or taking up. |
| Reflection | The light that is bounced off of an object or material. |
| Transmission | The act of energy passing through a medium. |
| Electromagnetic wave | A transverse wave that involves disturbances in electric and magnetic fields and can travel through media and through a vacuum. |
| Infrared | Electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves. |
| Ultraviolet | Electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays. |