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psych chap 9 develop
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is developmental psychology? | the study of how people change physically, mentally, and socially |
| Which German psychologist confirmed that development happens throughout your whole life? They also worked with Maslow. | Charlotte Buhler |
| What is the name of the single cell made of a sperm and egg cell union? | Zygote |
| What is a chromosome? | Twisted parallel strands of DNA. |
| How many chromosomes do you get from each parent? | 23 chromosomes |
| How many chromosomes total does each person have? | 46 chromosomes |
| Where are chromosomes found in the cell? | In the nucleus |
| What is a gene? | a unit of DNA chromosomes that makes instructions for specific proteins |
| What is the male and female chromosome letters? | XY; XX |
| Sex chromosomes determine biological sex. Which number pair are they? | The 23rd pair of chromosomes |
| The germinal period is also called the... | ...Zygotic period. includes major organ creation and cell differentiation. |
| What are teratogens? | Substances that can potentially harm the fetus, like drugs and alcohol. |
| The cells in the neural tube are infinitely dividing stem cells, which eventually become the brain. True or false. | True, some of those cells become the brain and other differ. |
| The fetal period is the 3rd and longest period of development. what happens in this stage? | The body grows |
| are there inborn dispositions that change how an infant behaves and reacts? | Yes, there are inborn dispositions. They can change, though |
| Which two people did a study about babies temperaments that determined there are easy babies, difficult, slow to warm up, and average babies? | Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess in the 1950s. |
| who did a study where they provided everything for kids BUT a warm caregiver and found they did not thrive? | Austrian psychiatrist Rene Spitz |
| Harry Harlow did a study where... | Rhesus monkeys chose a cloth figure over food and proved all primates want love from their caregivers. |
| What is attachment? | the emotional bond that forms between an infant and caregiver(s), especially their parents. |
| Name Piaget's stages of development and their ages. | Sensorimotor stage, from birth to age 2; Preoperational stage, from age 2 to age 7; the Concrete Operational stage, from age 7 to age 11; and the Formal Operational stage, which begins during adolescence and continues into adulthood. |
| What is adolescence? | transition stage b/w late childhood and beginning of adulthood. Includes sexual maturity. has physical changes due to sexual maturity, and cognitively more independent |
| Puberty is.... | the stage of adolescence when you reach sexual maturity and capable of sexual reproduction |
| Primary sex characteristics are.... | sex organs directly involved in reproduction (uterus and testes get bigger) |
| Secondary sex characteristics are... | sexual characteristics that grow in puberty, not involved in reproduction, just differentiation in sexes (height, voice, body shape) |
| what is the adolescent growth spurt? | quick and dramatic change in height during puberty (girls, then boys) |
| Menarche is... | the first menstrual period |
| what is the authoritarian parenting style, and who made it? | Demanding parents that don't pay attention to their kids wants and needs. Diana Baumrind. |
| what is the permissive indulgent parenting style, and who made it? | accept their kids, but have very little rules for them. Diana Baumrind |
| what is the permissive indifferent parenting style, and who made it? | parents who have few rules for their kids and cold towards them. Diana Baumrind. |
| What is the authoritative parenting style and who made it? | a parenting style where you set clear rules for your kids, but are warm and responsive to them too. Diana Baumrind |
| who did the strange situation experiment where children were left in a room by their parents to test their attachment style? | Mary Ainsworth |