click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychologists1
Psychologists and Their Contributions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Max Wertheimer | Gestalt psychology |
| William James | Functionalism |
| John B. Watson | Behaviorism; “Little Albert Study”; aversion therapy |
| Sigmund Freud | Psychoanalytic; dream analysis; free association; structure of personality; stages of development; defense mechanisms |
| Ivan Pavlov | Classical conditioning; dogs (bells) |
| B.F. Skinner | Operant conditioning; rats and pigeons; behaviorist |
| Carl Jung | Collective unconscious; archetypes; psychoanalytic |
| Erik Erickson | 1-bun, 2-shoe, etc. psycho-social development |
| Alfred Adler | Inferiority complex, psychoanalytic |
| Jean Piaget | Stages of cognitive development; cognitive theorist |
| Carl Rogers | Client-centered; unconditional positive regard; transactional analysis |
| Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs; humanistic |
| Alfred Binet | I.Q. |
| Konrad Lorenz | “survival of the fittest” and imprinting |