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Personality Chpt 7
Question | Answer |
---|---|
single trait approach | the link between personality and behavior focusing on the nature, origins, and consequences of single traits of special importance |
manny trait approach | determine the list of traits and see which ones correlate with a specific behavior and then explain the pattern of correlation |
essential trait approach | what traits are the most important? narrow the traits to the ones that really matter, the big 5 |
typological approach | doubts whether it is valid to compare people with each other quantitatively, hope that researchers can identify groups and classify them |
authoritarianism | obedience to tyrannical govt, Fromm, PEC Scale, RWA bob altemeyer, |
Integrity and conscientiousness | tests for new employees, agreeableness and emotional stability |
self monitoring | controls inner and outer self |
California Q Set | Block, 100 phrases on card, organize cards in importance, s-data |
delay of gratification | Mischel, marshmallow test |
ego control | self-control |
ego resiliency | healthy psychological adjustment |
factor analysis | reducing traits, eysenck, cattell, big 5 |
lexical hypothesis | words for key traits in many languages |
Fiske's Big 5 | OCEAN- openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism, universial, vary by region, |
big 6 | HEXACO- honesty-humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, openness |
personality development | concern for the origins of personality, degree to which stable and changeable from childhood to adulthood, strong tendency to remain the same, chart 7.3 |