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Forces & Energy Voca

Forces & Energy Voc.

QuestionAnswer
CMELTS energy C chemical M mechanical E electrical L light T thermal S sound energy
mechanical energy that comes from the motion of objects
electrical energy that comes from the movement of particles in a circuit
thermal heat energy caused by the movement of particles
sound energy caused by the vibration of matter
refract the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another
reflect the bouncing of light energy
transmit when light energy travels through an object
absorb When light hits a material and is taken in (often converted into heat) rather than passing through or bouncing off. Opaque objects often absorb or reflect light.
transparent Transparent materials let almost all light pass through clearly (like glass, air, clean water, clear plastic).
translucent Translucent materials scatter light, allowing only some to pass through, creating blurry images (like frosted glass, waxed paper, tissue paper, thin fabrics).
opaque Blocks light entirely; no light passes through, and you cannot see through it. Examples: Wood, metal, thick cardboard, rock.
lens A curved piece of glass that bends light as it passes through.
prism A tool used to refract or bend light into the colors of the rainbow.
circuit A path in which electricity travels.
battery The source of energy in a circuit. (BTW)
parallel circuit A type of circuit where if one light bulb goes out, the others can remain lit.
series circuit A type of circuit where if one light bulb goes out, they all go out
switch Part of a circuit that can turn it on (closed switch) and off (open switch).
complete A closed circuit that is working.
incomplete A circuit that is open and not working.
gravity A force that attracts objects to each other.
friction Force caused when two object rub against each other and resist motion.
hypothesis A educated guess
variable The part of the experiment that changes
question The 1st step of the scientific method in which the problem is stated
research The 2nd step of the scientific method, background information is collected
conclusion The final step of the scientific method, results are explained and the hypothesis is stated as right or wrong.
Created by: user-2033673
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