Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
embalming theory
Briannes anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the definition of health? | "the complete physical, mental and social well being of an individual, not merely the absence of disease. |
| What is the definition of embalming? | the complete disinfection, preservation and restoration of a dead human body for funeral purposes. |
| How many micro-organisms can proper embalming kill? | 99% of micro-organisms. |
| Who wrote the History of embalming? | Gannel |
| Which ancient civilization had a purification ceremony following death? | Romans |
| This ancient civilization used cedar oil to dissolve viscera | Egyptians |
| The prohibitive chemicals list was developed because of this newly emerging branch of science | Foransic |
| He is credited as being the first to perfect arterial injection as a means of preservation | Ruysch |
| In ancient Egypt this person marked the incision location | scribe |
| Early embalming was done to make this type of specimen | anatomical |
| Anthony Vanleeuwenhoek invented this | microscope |
| Father of modern day embalming | homes |
| medieval embalmers were not funeral directors they were | physicians |
| A death professional with specialized skills and training | undertaker |
| This english physician discovered circulation of the body | Harvey |
| This ancient civilization was concerned with the body returning to earth as soon as possible | Jews |
| In early years, embalmers used oil of turpentine, lavender and... | rosemary |
| Roman slaves hired to take charge of the deceased | pollinctors |
| Men embalmed men and women embalmed women in this ancient civilization | Gaunche |
| This ancient civilization immersed the deceased in vats of wax or honey | Syrians |
| Fearing persecution, Ancient Christians buried their dead all night in... | catacomb |
| The name for the city of the dead | Necropolis |
| Malpighi is credited as the founder of... | histology |
| Said to be the first to embalming without evisceration | Clauderus |
| In the early years this was used as a means of preservation | Ice |
| Used by the ancient egyptians to dehydrate | Natron |
| Was used in later years of embalming but was banned because it was a popular poison | Arsenic |
| Which Hunter brother was first to inject using the femoral artery and used plaster of paris to dehydrate? | William Hunter |
| Leonardo Da vinci is said to have_______body parts so he had more time to draw or sculpt | Embalmed |
| How do you prevent getting infection | -Universal precautions -Disenfection--primary, concurrent, terminal -constant awareness |
| what is UP? | The constant application of barrier precautions when handling the blood and body fluids of persons requiring direct or indirect contact care |
| What is PPE? | Personal, protective, equipment- gloves, masks, protective eye wear, gowns (hair covering, shoe covering) |
| When was the first metioning of embalming | Genesis 50:2 |
| Who was the first to note the relationship between death and disease? | Egyptians |
| what place was embalming made mandatory through religious laws? | Egyptians |
| Who believed the soul was immortal? | Egyptians |
| What do the Egyptians believe happened following death? | Soul would roam earth for 3,000 years, its called the "circle of necessity" |
| Egyptians believed that as the as the body remained intact, the ______could return | Soul |
| Embalmers were members of... | priesthood |
| Embalmers were trained by | medical professionals |
| What does scribe | Lawyer-marked incision length and location on left flank as prescribed by law |
| What did the dissector do | Made the incision, then dropped knife and ran. I had to run because he was target of stones because he defiled and mutilated the body |
| Necropolis was the city of the.... | dead |
| Necropolis contained all the facilities necessary for the care of the... | dead (cemetaries,crypts, tombs) |
| Aunbis is the god of what? | Embalming |
| Classification of Embalming | Aunbis |
| Why are there many discrepancies in the actual Aunbis procedure | because of errors in translation |
| What is the first step for the most expensive funerals for egyptians? | 1.Removed brain through nose with long small spoon (peircing the ethomoid bone). Sometimes through eye socket. Then the cranial is re-packed with bandage strips soaked in resin or bitumen. |
| What is the second step for the most expensive funerals for egyptians? | Evisceration |
| What is the third step for the most expensive funerals for egyptians? | Natron |
| What is step four for the most expensive funerals for egyptians? | Removal of natron |
| what is the fifth step for the most expensive funerals for egyptians? | bandaged and spiced |
| What is Evisceration? | Vicera removed through incision in flank, washed in wine and spices. Done by the dessector, embalmer. |
| What is Natron? | A dry compound that covered dead body for 20-70 days. salt composition of chloride, carbonate, sodium |
| Well being bandaged and spiced where is the viscera placed? | Either back in the body or in canopic jars |
| Gaunches methods were | Evisceration and desiccation methods |
| Flint stone used to make an incision called? | Tabona |
| (Gaunches) Mummified bodies called... | Xaxos |
| (Gaunches) It was the _______ embalming method | Perfect |
| What did the Babylonians, persians and syrians do? | Immersion of body in large vat of honey or wax |
| What did the immersion in large vat of honey or wax do? | Created Anaerobic shield around body |
| Why was the immersion in large vat of honey or wax method imperfecgt? | Doesnt preserve inside of body |
| Who practiced mummification, although no particular process was recorded? | Peruvians |
| peruvian mummies were found... | squatting with knees under chin and coins and gold in mouth |
| peruvian bodies were... | wrapped in cotten or wool and bound with crude rope and then wrapped in coccoa mats |
| Who delayed burial for 3 days? | Ancient Greeks |
| Ancient greeks anointed body with | oils and spices |
| What was placed in and around the body if you were an ancient greek? | Coin placed in mouth and cake of honey placed beside the body |
| Preparation for an ancient greek funeral was done by? | The family |
| Who was among the first credited with cremation as disposition? | Ancient Greeks |
| These people viewed embalming and creamation as mutilation to the body | Ancient Jews |
| Ancient Jews anointed the body with_______ and _____, then wrapped it in linen | oils and spices |
| It is important that the ancient jews returned the undefiled body to _____ asap. | Earth |
| Ethipians practices were very similar to the ________ practices | egyptians |
| In this practice you could find up to 10 bodies in a single grave. | Ancient christians |
| If you were an ancient christian where would the initial burial take place? | catacombs |
| Whose preparations of the deceased were very religious? | Ancient first nations people. |
| First nation people did what to the body after it was deceased | Split the body down the back and removed skin |
| These people removed bones, muscle and tissue and exposed them to the sun for dehydration | Ancient first nations people |
| For first nations people ___________ were left to hold skeleton together and then the skeleton dried in the sun | Sinews |
| To preserve the skin Ancient first nations people used ________ | oil greases |
| After first nations dehydrated and preserved the skin they replaced the skeleton into the skin and reformed the body using.... | sand |
| What would you find if you looked in the basket near the feet of the first nations people? | Dried flesh sewn together |
| After the body was prepped where was the body placed when talking about first nations people | in cave or in buried in ground. |
| When preparing for a medium priced funeral what would the body be injected with? | Cedar oil |
| How long was natron typically applied on the body for? | 20-70 days |
| After the natron was a applied for 20-70 days what was the next step for a medium priced funeral? | body was washed, d |
| How did wine help the body? | disinfected the body |
| How did spices help the body? | helped preserve the body |
| Anthony Venleewenhoek invented the... | Microscope |
| Who futhered Malpighis work? | Vanleeuwenhoek |
| Who was named the "father of mircobiology" | Vanleeuwenhoek |
| Who was the "father of embalming?" | Dr. Fredrick Ruysch |
| Why was Ryysch credited of being the father of embalming? | He was the first to perfect successful system of arterial injection as means of preservation |
| Who published the description of this method of embalming without evisceration? | Clauderus |
| Who injected cavities with balasmic spirit? | Clauderus |
| Gabriel Clauderus was a | german physician |
| William hunter was a | scottish anatomist |
| Who was credited over Ruysch as first to successfully adopt the art of injection? | William hunter |
| Who was the first to use the femoral art for injection? | Wiliam hunter |
| In this period only some royality were embalmed but other then that not much embalming was happening? | medival period through mid 19th century |
| What were some of the materials used in earlier years? | Oil of turpentine, camphor spirit, oil of lavender, oil of rosemary, vermillion, wine |
| What were some of the materials used in later dates? | Zinc Compounds, arsenic, alcohols, aluminum compound and zinc sulphate |
| Leonardo Da Vinci was known as a | sculpter, paintor and inventor |
| This man dissected human bodies to produce hundreds of anatomical plates (drawings) | Leonardo Da Vinci |
| William Harvey was a | English physician |
| This man discovered the circulation of bloood | William Harvey |
| Marcello Malpighi was an | Italian anatomist |
| Malpighi was the founder of | histology |
| Who was credited with the discovery of capillary circulation and anastomosis | Malpighi |
| John Hunter was brothers with | William hunter |
| Who perfected the "hunterian Method" | John Hunter |
| Who made embalming available to the general public by publishing "histore des Embaumements" | gannel |
| Who offered embalming to the public for a fee? | Gannel |
| Who was an educator in anatomy, sanitationa and public health? | Richard Harlan |
| Richard Harlan was one of the first to use ________ as disinfection? | Creosote |
| Who translated Gannels book into english> | Harlan |
| Harlan believed that embalming prevented the spread of | disease |
| In the modern period the embalming preservatives were now mostly | poisonous (arsenic, metalliac) |
| The published the accurate discription of HCHO? | Butler |
| Who prepared HCHO? | Hofmann |
| The civil war was was largely responsible for the development of ___________ in North America | Embalming |
| Who was the "father of modern embalming" | Homes |
| When the war broke out this man moved to washington and embalmed up to 4,028 officers and | soldiers |
| Who had strict instructions not to be embalmed | Holmes |
| What we some factors that affected modern day embalming? | Chemicals used to harsh on both the body and the operator |
| Embalmers skill was not as good as it could have been. finished product didnt always look good | |
| Perservation by ice was still the main method. |
Created by:
brianneforbes
Popular Miscellaneous sets