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SSLY Anatomy
Yoga Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anatomy | Study of the bodily structures and the relationships among them |
| Physiology | Study of the functions of the body parts |
| Skeletal System | Bones The framework of the body |
| Muscular System | Tissues of the body that generate motion and stability through their attachment to the bones: muscles, tendons and ligaments |
| Cardiovascular System | Blood, heart and blood vessels |
| Upper Respiratory System | Nose and Pharynx |
| Respiratory System | Upper Respiratory: nose, pharynx Lower Resp.: larynx, trachea, bronchii and lungs |
| Lower Respiratory System | Larynx, trachea, bronchii, lungs |
| Digestive System | Gastrointestinal tract (GI): mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Accessory structures: Teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas |
| Nervous System | Central Nervous System: brain & spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System: Nerves |
| Endocrine System | Hormones Exocrine and endocrine glands |
| Lymphatic System | Lymphatic Fluid, tissues and vessels Red Bone Marrow |
| Intergumentary System | Skin |
| Urinary System | Kidneys, Ureters, bladder, urethra |
| Reproductive System | Female: ovaries Male: Testes |
| Pregnancy Precautions | Never strain in a pose Limit squatting (don't impede circulation) Avoid lying flat on back after first 3 months Avoid standing for extended periods Don't let lumbar curve sway too much Avoid rapid breathing |
| Pregnancy "Dos" | Move quietly from within Dirgha, Ujjayi and Nadi Shodhana Pranayamas Breath using sound, especially chakra sounds |
| Pineal Gland | Center of brain |
| Pituitary Gland | Brain |
| Thyroid Gland | Neck |
| Pancreas | Behind Stomach, in front of spine |
| Adrenal Gland | Top of Kidney |
| Gonad, Ovaries, Testes | Male/female reproduction |
| Lymph Glands | Neck, under arms, groin, inside chest, inside abdomen and pelvis. |
| Concentric contraction | When a muscle naturally shortens upon contraction. (Biceps when lifting) |
| Eccentric lengthening | When a muscle lengthens, rather than shortens. (Back bend) |