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Wrist Joint
PTA 120
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How many degrees of freedom are there for the wrist joint? | 2 degrees |
| What plane and axis is flexion/extension? | Sagittal plane about frontal axis |
| What plane and axis is radial dev./ulnar dev.? | Frontal plane about sagittal axis |
| ROM for wrist flexion? | 0-80 |
| ROM for wrist extension? | 0-70 |
| ROM for radial deviation? | 0-20 |
| ROM for ulnar deviation? | 0-30 |
| For the wrist, how is the concave/convex rule applied? | Concave on convex with roll and glide in opposite directions |
| What is the closed-packed for the wrist? | Full extension with full radial deviation |
| What is the open-packed for the wrist? | Neutral position |
| What is the end feel for wrist flexion? | Firm |
| What is the end feel for wrist extension? | Firm |
| What is the end feel for radial deviation? | Hard |
| What is the end feel for ulnar deviation? | Firm |
| What is the hook of hamate? | Projection on anterior surface of hamate |
| What type of joint is the radiocarpal joint? | Synovial biaxial condyloid joint |
| What is the job of the radiocarpal joint? | Flexion, extension, radial deviation and ulnar deviation |
| What is the job of the midcarpal joint? | Locks the distal row of carpals to the proximal row of carpals |
| What type of joint is the intercarpal joint? | Non-axial plane joint |
| Where is the location of the radiocarpal joint? | Between the radius/ulna and proximal row of carpals |
| Where is the location of the midcarpal joint? | Between the distal and proximal rows of carpals |
| Where is the location of the intercarpal joint? | Between adjacent carpals |
| What type of arthrokinematic movement does the intercarpal joint do? | Glide |