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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Diffraction | the change in direction of a wave when it encounters and obstacle or edge |
| refraction | the bendign of waves as they pass from one medium to another at an angle |
| standing wave | a pattern of vibration that resembles a stationary wave |
| reflection | the bouncing back of a wave when it meets a surface or boundry |
| constructive int | interference that increases amplitude |
| destructive int | interference that decrease amplitude |
| principle of superposition | method of adding crest and troughs of interfering waves together to describe a new wave |
| beats | sounds produced by the inference of sound waves that are used to tune piano strings |
| interference | the combination of two or more wave that results in a single wave |
| nodes | points in a standing wave that have no vibration due to destructive interference |
| sound | vibrations that travel through the air or another medium and can be heard when they reach a person's or animal's ear. |
| pitch | Pitch describes how high or low a sound is. Pitch depends on how fast or slow an object is vibrating. Sounds can have different pitches, frequencies, wavelengths, and amplitude so they sound different to our ears. |
| infrasonic | relating to or denoting sound waves with a frequency below the lower limit of human audibility. |
| ultrasonic | of or involving sound waves with a frequency above the upper limit of human hearing. |
| doppler | of, relating to, or utilizing a shift in frequency in accordance with the Doppler effect |
| acoustics | the properties or qualities of a room or building that determine how sound is transmitted in it. |