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m&m 1.6
Our Earth and Its Moon
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Earth | The only planet in the solar system that is suitable for life. Atmosphere composed mostly of nitrogen and 20% oxygen |
| Satellites | Objects that revolve around each other |
| Craters | Large or small deep circles possibly caused by meteor collisions |
| Maria | "seas", resembles rolling plains |
| Lunar month | The time it takes the moon to complete its orbit around the earth |
| New moon | When the sunlit side of the moon is turned away from earth, we see nothing |
| Waxes | When the moon grows larger until its half light and half dark |
| First-quarter moon | When the moon is done waxing, we see half |
| Crescent moon | When the visible moon is waxing from the new moon to the first-quarter moon |
| Full moon | When we see the entire sunlit side of the moon |
| Gibbous | When the visible moon seems to bulge as it waxes from first quarter to full |
| Wanes | When the visible moon shrinks from the full moon |
| Solar eclipse | when the new moon moves directly between the sun and the earth, blocks the sun |
| Lunar eclipse | When the moon is darkened as it passes through the earth's shadow, blocks the moon |
| High tide | When the water of the ocean rises until it reaches its highest point, pulled by moon |
| Low tide | When the water of the ocean falls until it reaches its lowest point |
| Spring tide | When the sun and moon are in line with the earth, the gravitational pull of the sun teams up with the gravitational pull of the moon |
| Neap tides | When the sun and a first or third-quarter moon are in line with the earth the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon work against eachother - weak tides. |