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Infectious Disease 3

BDK

Category Generic Brand ClassIndication Essential knowledge
Lincosamide antibiotic clindamycin (PO, IV) Cleocin Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) Activity against: Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) Key Side Effects: diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile diarrhea US Boxed Warnings: Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin, and may range in severity from m
Sulfonamide antibiotic sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO, IV) Bactrim, Bactrim DS Otitis media, pharyngitis Activity against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes Key Side Effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes (rarely SJS or TEN), photosensitivity, crystalluria, hyperkalemia, increased serum creatinine, hypersensitivity reactions
Urinary antibiotic nitrofurantoin (PO) Macrobid Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis Activity against: MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae Key Side Effects: nausea, pulmonary fibrosis (chronic use
Aminoglycoside antibiotic tobramycin (IV, inhaled) Tobi (inhaled) Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, ototoxicity
Glycopeptide antibiotic vancomycin (IV, PO) Vancocin Key Side Effects: nephrotoxicity, vancomycin infusion reaction, ototoxicity
Antibiotic metronidazole (PO, IV) Flagyl Key Side Effects: nausea, metallic taste, disulfiram reaction with alcohol, peripheral neuropathy (long-term use)
Antibiotic mupirocin (topical) Bactroban Key Side Effects: no major side effects
Topical antibiotic neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) Topical: Neosporin Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin Neosporin: OTC Key Side Effects: reddening, itching
Urinary antibiotic fosfomycin (PO) Monurol Key Side Effects: headache, diarrhea, nausea
Created by: Studymate21
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