click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 6 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| variable | A symbol (like a letter) that stands for a number we don’t yet know. |
| Solution to an equation | A number (or numbers) that make an equation true when substituted for the variable. |
| Term | A number, variable, or product of numbers and variables separated by + or − signs. |
| Equivalent expressions | Two expressions that have the same value for every possible replacement of their variables. |
| Coefficient | The number multiplied by a variable in a term (e.g., 4 in 4x). |
| Base of a power | The number that is multiplied by itself. |
| Exponent | The small number that tells how many times the base is used as a factor. |
| Perfect square | A number that is the square of an integer. |
| Perfect cube | A number that is the cube of an integer. |
| Dependent variable | The variable whose value depends on another variable |
| Independent variable | The variable that you choose or that causes changes in the dependent variable |
| Distributive property | Multiplying a sum by a number gives the same result as multiplying each addend then adding: a(b+c)=ab+ac |
| Equation | A math sentence that states two expressions are equal, using an equals sign |
| Evaluate | To find the value of an expression by performing the operations. |
| Expression | A combination of numbers, variables, and operations (no equals sign). |
| Ordered pair | A pair of numbers written (x,y) that gives a point’s position on a coordinate plane. |
| Order of operations | The rules for which calculations to do first (Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication/Division, Addition/Subtraction). |
| Product | The result of multiplying two or more numbers. |
| Sum | The result of adding two or more numbers. |
| Unit rate | A comparison of two quantities with a denominator of one (e.g., miles per hour). |
| Constant | A fixed number that does not change. |