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Drug List #3
| generic name | brand name | Class | IFU | stem | MOA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| glipizide | Glucotrol | Sulfonylurea, Oral Hypoglycemic | Diabetes Mellitus Type II | gli- | sensitizes the beta cells of pancreatic islets of Langerhans insulin response, meaning that more insulin is released in response to glucose |
| warfarin | Coumadin | Anticoagulant | Thrombosis, Thromboembolic Complications | none | decreases the body's ability to form blood clots by blocking the formation of vitamin K–dependent clotting factors |
| cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril | Muscle Relaxant & Analgesic | Myospasms | none | relieves muscle spasms through action on the central nervous system at the brain stem |
| insulin human | Afreeza, Humulin R & N, Novolin R & N | Insulin | Diabetes Mellitus Type I, II, & Gestational Diabetes | none | reduces blood glucose levels by attaching to the surface of cells and allowing glucose to leave the blood stream and enter the cells |
| tamsulosin | Flomax | Alpha-1-Antagonist | Urinary Retention | none | relaxes the muscles in the prostate and bladder neck, making it easier to urinate |
| zolpidem | Ambien | Sedative/Hypnotics | Insomnia | -pidem | reduces the time it takes to fall asleep, and person wakes less often |
| ethinyl estrodiol + norgestimate | Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo | Oral Contraceptive | Birth Control, Acne | -estr- | suppress ovulation by preventing the egg from fully developing each month |
| duloxetine | Cymbalta | SSNRI | Depression | -oxetine | block the receptors involved in the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine |
| ranitidine | Zantac | Histamine H2 Blockers | Peptic Ulcers, GERD | -tidine | block histamine attachment the medication inhibits gastric acid secretion, volume, and concentration |
| venlafaxine | Effexor | Selective Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SSNRI) Antidepressant | Depression | -ine | block the receptors involved in the reuptake of neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine |
| fluticasone + salmeterol | Advair Diskus, Seretide Accuhaler | Corticosteroid + Beta-2 Agonist (Bronchodilator) | Asthma, COPD | -one (corticosteroid) -terol (bronchodilator) | corticosteroids prevent inflammation. Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists stimulate beta-2 receptor sites to dilate bronchial tubes |
| oxycodone | OxyContin, Roxicodone | Opiod Analgesic | moderate to severe pain | none | Binds to opiate receptors in the CNS, causing inhibition of ascending pain pathways |
| Azithromycin | Zithromax, Z-Pak, Azasite | Antibiotic (Macrolide) | Bacterial Infections | -mycin | Prevents the synthesis of proteins on ribosomes which prevents bacterial reproduction. |
| Amphetamine | Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR | CNS Stimulant | ADHD | none | Promote the release of dopamine and norepinephrine. block the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine |
| Lorazepam | Ativan | Benzodiazepine, Anticonvulsant | Seizures, Anxiety Disorder | -zepam | Produces a calming effect that ranges from mild sedation to coma by enhancing the effects of GABA |
| Allopurinol | Zyloprim, Lopurin | Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor | Gout, Kidney Stones | none | Inhibits xanthine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for the conversion of: hypoxanthine xanthine uric acid |
| Paroxetine | Paxil | SSRI | Depression | -oxetine | block reuptake of serotonin |
| Methylphenidate | Ritalin, Concerta | CNS Stimulant | ADD, ADHD, narcolepsy | none | blocks the reuptake of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine. |
| Estradiol | Estrace, Estrogel, Femtrace | Estrogen | Low estrogen levels, Menopause symptoms | -estr- | Mimics human estrogen in individuals with low levels of estrogen due to endocrine insufficiency and/or menopause. |
| Hydrochlorothiazide + Losartan Potassium | Hyzaar | Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) + Thiazide Diuretic | Hypertension | -thiazide (Diuretic) -sartan (ARB) | Thiazide diuretic that lowers blood pressure by increasing urinary excretion of Na+, K+ and H20.ARBs block angiotensin II from attaching to receptor sites and causing vasoconstriction which increases BP |