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BDK 4
Endocrine 1 + Cardio 1 and Cardio 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pharmacologic class of metformin | Biguanide |
| metformin brand names | - Fortamet - Glumetza |
| metformin common indications | - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - polycystic ovarian syndrome |
| sitagliptin pharmacologic class | Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor |
| sitagliptin brand names | - Januvia - Zituvio |
| sitagliptin common indications | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| empaglifozin pharmacologic class | sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) |
| empaglifozin brand name | Jardiance |
| empaglifozin common indications | - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Heart Failure - Chronic kidney disease |
| dapaglifozin pharmacologic class | sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) |
| dapaglifozin brand name | Farxiga |
| dapaglifozin common indications | - Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - Heart failure - Chronic kidney disease |
| glimepiride pharmacologic class | Sulfonylurea |
| glimepiride brand name | Amaryl |
| glimepiride common indications | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| glipizide pharmacologic class | Sulfonylurea |
| glipizde brand names | - Glucotrol - Glucotrol XL |
| glipizde common indications | Type 2 diabetes mellitu |
| pioglitazone pharmacologic class | Thiazolidinedione |
| pioglitazone brand name | Actos |
| pioglitazone common indications | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| dulaglutide pharmacologic class | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist |
| dulaglutide brand name | Trulicity |
| dulaglutide common indications | Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| liraglutide pharmacologic class | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist |
| liraglutide brand names | - Victoza - Saxenda |
| liraglutide common indications | - Type 2 diabetes mellitus - chronic weight management |
| semaglutide pharmacologic class | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist |
| semaglutide subcutaneous brand names | - Ozempic - Wegovy |
| semaglutide PO brand name | Rybelsus |
| semaglutide common indications | - Type 2 diabetes mellitus - chronic weight management |
| tirzepatide pharmacologic class | Dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist |
| tirzepatide brand names | - Mounjaro - Zepbound |
| tirzepatide common indications | - Type 2 diabetes mellitus - Chronic weight management |
| insulin glargine pharmacologic class | insulin, long-actting |
| insulin glargine brand names | - Lantus - Toujeo - Basaglar |
| insulin glargine common indications | Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| insulin NPH pharmacologic class | insulin, intermediate acting |
| insulin NPH brand names | - Humulin N - Novolog N |
| insulin NPH common indications | Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| insulin aspart pharmacologic class | insulin, rapid acting |
| insulin aspart brand name | Novolog |
| insulin aspart common indications | Type 1/2 diabetes mellitus |
| insulin lispro pharmacologic class | insulin, rapid acting |
| insulin lispro brand name | Humalog |
| insulin lispro common indications | Type 1/2 diabetes mellitus |
| insulin regular pharmacologic class | insulin, short-acting |
| insulin regular brand names | - Humulin R - Novolin R |
| insulin regular subcutaneous classification | OTC |
| insulin NPH classification | OTC |
| insulin NPH common indications | Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| insulin aspart pharmacologic category | insulin, rapid acting |
| insulin aspart brand name | Novolog |
| insulin aspart common indications | Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| insulin lispro pharmacologic class | insulin, rapid-acting |
| insulin lispro brand name | Humalog |
| insulin lispro common indications | Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus |
| insulin regular pharmacologic class | insulin, short-acting |
| insulin regular brand names | - Humulin R - Novolin R |
| insulin regular (subcutaneous) classification | OTC |
| insulin regular common indications | - Type 1/2 Diabetes Mellitus - diabetetic ketoacidosis |
| spironolactone pharmacologic class | mineralocorticoid receptor agonist (MRA) |
| spironolactone brand name | Aldactone |
| spironolactone common indications | - hypertension - heart failure - ascites |
| furosemide pharmacologic class | loop diuretic |
| furosemide brand name | Lasix |
| furosemide common indications | volume overload |
| torsemide pharmacologic class | loop diuretic |
| torsemide brand name | Soaanz |
| torsemide common indications | volume overload |
| atenolol pharmacologic class | Beta1-selective beta-blocker |
| atenolol brand name | Tenormin |
| atenolol common indications | - atrial fibrillation - coronary artery disease - hypertension |
| metoprolol tartrate pharmacologic class | Beta1-selective beta-blocker |
| metoprolol tartrate brand name | Lopressor |
| metoprolol tartrate common indications | - atrial fibrillation - coronary artery disease - hypertension |
| metoprolol succinate pharmacologic class | beta1-selective beta-blocker |
| metoprolol succinate brand name | Toprol-XL |
| metoprolol succinate common indications | - heart failure - atrial fibrillation (rate control) - coronary artery disease - hypertension |
| nebivolol pharmacologic class | beta1-selective beta-blocker |
| nebivolol brand name | Bystolic |
| nebivolol common indications | hypertension |
| esmolol pharmacologic class | beta1-selective beta-blocker |
| esmolol brand name | Brevibloc |
| esmolol common indications | - hypertension - atrial fibrillation (rate control) - hypertensive emergency |
| carvedilol pharmacologic class | non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1-blocker |
| carvedilol brand names | - Coreg - Coreg CR |
| carvedilol common indications | - heart failure - atrial fibrillation (rate control) - coronary artery disease - hypertension |
| labetalol pharmacologic class | non-selective beta-blocker and alpha1-blocker |
| labetalol brand name | Trandate |
| labetalol common indications | PO: hypertension IV: hypertensive crisis |
| propanolol pharmacologic class | non-selective beta blocker |
| propanolol brand names | - Inderal LA - Inderal XL |
| propanolol common indications | - hypertension - coronary artery disease - prophylaxis |
| clonidine pharmacologic class | alpha2 agonist |
| clonidine brand name | PO: Catapres Transdermal: Catapres-TTS |
| clonidine common indications | - hypertension - ADHD |
| hydralazine pharmacologic class | direct arterial vasodilator |
| hydralazine brand name | no brand name |
| hydralazine common indications | hypertension |
| epinephrine pharmacologic class | beta1, beta2, and alpha1 agonist |
| epinephrine brand names | - Adrenalin - EpiPen |
| epinephrine common indications | - advanced cardiac life support - shock - anaphylaxis - bradycardia |
| norepinephrine pharmacologic class | alpha1 agonist (predominantly), beta1 and beta 2 agonist |
| norepinephrine brand name | Levophed |
| norepinephrine common indications | shock |
| dabigatran pharmacologic class | anticoagulant, direct thrombin inhibitor |
| dabigatran brand name | Pradaxa |
| dabigatran common indications | - atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention) - venous thromboembolism |
| apixaban pharmacologic class | anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor |
| apixaban brand name | Eliquis |
| apixaban common indications | - atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention) - venous thromboemolism |
| rivaroxaban pharmacologic class | anticoagulant, factor Xa inhibitor |
| rivaroxaban brand name | Xarelto |
| rivaroxaban common indications | - atrial fibrillation (stroke prevention) - venous thromboemolism - peripheral arterial disease |
| warfarin pharmacologic class | anticoagulant, vitamin K antagonist |
| warfarin brand names | - Coumadin - Jantoven |
| warfarin common indications | - atrial fibrillation (Stroke prevention) - venous thromboemolism |
| enoxaparin pharmacologic class | anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin |
| enoxaparin brand name | Lovenox |
| enoxaparin common indications | - acute coronary syndrome - venous thromboembolism |
| heparin pharmacologic class | anticoagulant |
| heparin brand name | no brand name |
| heparin common indications | - acute coronary syndrome - venous thromboembolism |
| clopidogrel pharmacologic class | antiplatelet agent |
| clopidogrel brand name | Plavix |
| clopidogrel common indications | - coronary artery disease - stroke |
| ticagrelor pharmacologic class | antiplatelet agent |
| ticagrelor brand name | Brilinta |
| ticagrelor common indications | - acute coronary syndrome |
| aspirin pharmacologic class | antiplatelet agent |
| aspirin brand names | - Bayer - Bufferin - Ecotrin |
| aspirin common indications | - acute coronary syndrome - stable angina - pain - stroke |
| nitroglycerin pharmacologic class | vasodilator |
| nitroglycerin brand name | Nitrostat |
| nitroglycerin common indications | - acute coronary syndrome - stable angina |
| alteplase pharmacologic class | fibrinolytic |
| alteplase intracatheter brand names | - Cathflo - Activase |
| alteplase intravenous brand name | Activase |
| alteplase intracatheter common indications | catheter clearance |
| alteplase IV common indications | - ST segment elevation myocardial infarction - acute ischemic stroke - pulmonary embolism |
Created by:
lgiang
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