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Matter Unit
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Insulators | Materials that do not let heat or electricity pass through easily. |
| Conductors | Materials that let heat or electricity pass through easily. |
| Heating | The process of making something warmer by adding heat. |
| Cooling | The process of making something cooler by taking heat away. |
| Material | What something is made of. |
| Practical Application | Using science knowledge in real life to solve problems. |
| Expand | When something gets bigger or takes up more space, usually when heated. |
| Contract | When something gets smaller or takes up less space, usually when cooled. |
| Design | A plan that shows how something will be made or work. |
| Variables | Things in an experiment that can change. |
| Properties | Characteristics of a material that describe how it looks or behaves. |
| Physical Change | A change that affects how something looks or feels without making a new substance. |
| Chemical Change | A change that creates a new substance. |
| Mass | The amount of matter in an object. |
| Quantitative Data | Information that is measured or counted using numbers. |
| Qualitative Data | Information that describes qualities using words. |
| Control | The part of an experiment that stays the same for comparison. |
| Mixture | Two or more materials combined but not changed. |
| Solution | A mixture where substances are evenly mixed. |
| Reaction | A process where substances interact and change. |
| Substance | A type of matter with its own properties. |
| Interaction | When two or more things affect each other. |
| Evidence | Information or signs that show something happened. |
| Properties | Characteristics of a material that describe how it looks or behaves. |
| Weight | How heavy something is. |
| Conservation | The idea that matter does not disappear, even when it changes. |
| Vanish | To seem to disappear, even though the matter is still there. |
| Dissolve | When a substance mixes evenly into another substance. |
| Chemical Change | A change where a new substance is formed. |
| Physical Change | A change that affects how something looks or feels but does not make a new substance. |