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PSYC 203

Test 1 Review

QuestionAnswer
Behavior observable actions
Mental Processes thoughts, emotions, memories, perceptions (not directly observable)
Scientific Methods used to understand, explain, predict, and improve behavior
Philosophy what is the mind, how does the mind relate to the body, etc.
Plato believed knowledge is innate (inborn)
Aristotle believed knowledge comes from experience
Descartes mind/body dualism (mind and body are seperate)
Physiology studies how the body and nervous system work
Wilhelm Wundt first psy lab; structuralism
William James functionalism
John B. Watson behaviorism
B.F. Skinner operant conditioning
Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis; unconscious mind
Ivan Pavlov classical conditioning
Jean Piaget cognitive development
Carl Rogers humanistic psy
Abraham Maslow hierarchy of needs
Pillar 1: Critical Thinking evaluating evidence, questioning assumptions
Pillar 2: Scientific Inquiry understanding research methods and data
Pillar 3: Ethical and Social Responsibility ethics, diversity, cultural awareness
Pillar 4: Communication writing, speaking, and explaining psychological concepts clearly
Pillar 5: Professional Development career readiness, self-reflection, applying psy to life
APA - American Psychological Association focuses on research, education, and practice
APS - Association for Psychological Science focuses on scientific research
Psychological Literacy the ability to apply psychology knowledge to real life situations
Psychology IS a scientific discipline, broad, flexible, skill-based
Psychology IS NOT therapy, reading minds, easy, etc.
Novice Stage early coursework, learning terminology and basic concepts
Developing Stage more complex topics and research exposure, beginning to connect ideas
Proficient Stage advanced courses, independent thinking
Expert Stage graduate school or professional work, specialized knowledge
Created by: user-1992551
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