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ScienceInvestigation

ScienceInvestigation LS.I

QuestionAnswer
Scientific Investigation a systematic process of asking questions about the natural world and using the scientific method—making observations, forming testable hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing evidence- conclusions—to find reliable answers
Research a systematic process of inquiry to discover new things, or solve problems, involving careful collection , analysis, and data using structured methods to increase understanding and applications, whether for basic understanding or specific practical goals.
Observation the active, systematic process of using the senses or scientific instruments to perceive, record, and analyze data, behaviors, or phenomena in their natural or controlled settings.
Inference a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.
Hypothesis a tentative, testable, and falsifiable explanation for an observed phenomenon, typically written as an "if-then" statement to guide scientific research.
Experiment a controlled procedure carried out to support, refute, or validate a hypothesis, serving to determine the cause-and-effect of a specific, manipulated factor.
Independent Variable the factor that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on a dependent variable, essentially
Dependent Variable the outcome or result in a scientific experiment that is measured and is expected to change in response to manipulations of the independent variable.
Controlled Variable a factor in a scientific experiment that is intentionally kept unchanged or consistent throughout the study to ensure accurate, valid results.
Control a standard, unchanging baseline used for comparison against the experimental group, ensuring results are due to the manipulated variable.
Data comprises structured, unstructured, qualitative, and quantitative information gathered through observation or experimentation to test hypotheses and advance knowledge.
Conclusion summarizes an experiment's results, indicating whether the data supports or refutes the original hypothesis.
Analyze critically examines the data and observations collected.
Scientific Bias a systematic, often unintentional, deviation from the truth in research design, data collection, analysis, or publication, leading to incorrect conclusions.
Data trends rise of agentic AI, adoption of cloud-native architectures, and ethical, human-centric data practices.
Created by: user-2021437
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