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04 - Pharmacotherapy
Module 4 Pharmacotherapy
| Generic name | Drug Overview |
|---|---|
| nicotine patches | Brand name: Nicoderm Class: NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) Indication: Smoking cessation Pearls: - Available OTC - Apply to clean, dry skin; rotate sites daily |
| nicotine gum | Brand name: Nicorette Gum Class: NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) Indication: Smoking cessation Pearls: - Available OTC - Patients should use the "chew-and-park" method |
| nicotine lozenge | Brand name: Nicorette Lozenge Class: NRT (nicotine replacement therapy) Indication: Smoking cessation Pearls: - Available OTC - Allow to dissolve in mouth. Do not chew or swallow whole. |
| varenicline | Brand name: Chantix Class: Nicotinic receptor agonist Indication: Smoking cessation Pearls: - Prescription only |
| bupropion SR | Brand name: Zyban; Wellbutrin Class: Norepinephrine/dopamine reuptake inhibitor Indication: Antidepressant; smoking cessation; ADHD Pearls: - IR and ER (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin XL) used for depression/ADHD - SR (Zyban) used for smoking cessation |
| levothyroxine | Brand name: Synthroid; Levoxyl Class: Thyroid hormone replacement Indication: Hypothyroidism (low levels of thyroid hormone) Pearls: - Narrow therapeutic index drug (NTI) - Take on an empty stomach, same time daily |
| epinephrine injector | Brand name: EpiPen Class: Sympathomimetic Indication: Anaphylaxis Pearls: - Emergency rescue injection for severe allergic reactions |
| testosterone injection | Brand name: Depo-testosterone Class: Androgen Indication: Male hypogonadism Pearls: - Injectable testosterone replacement - DEA Schedule III |
| testosterone gel | Brand name: Androgel Class: Androgen Indication: Male hypogonadism Pearls: - Topical testosterone replacement - DEA Schedule III - Risk of accidental transfer. Avoid direct skin contact with women/children. Apply to covered areas |
| conjugated estrogens | Brand name: Premarin Class: Estrogen Indication: Menopausal symptom relief Pearls: - Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) |
| oral contraceptives | Brand name: Various Class: Hormones Indication: Birth control Pearls: May contain a combination of many hormones, including: estradiol, levonorgestrel, norgestimate, norethindrone, drospirenone, and progesterone. |