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02 - Pharmacotherapy

Module 2 Pharmacotherapy

Generic nameDrug overview
atorvastatin Brand name: Lipitor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Statins interact with grapefruit. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. - ADR: Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps; rhabdomyolysis.
rosuvastatin Brand name: Crestor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Statins interact with grapefruit. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. - ADR: Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps; rhabdomyolysis.
simvastatin Brand name: Zocor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Statins interact with grapefruit. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. - ADR: Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps; rhabdomyolysis.
pravastatin Brand name: Pravachol Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Statins interact with grapefruit. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. - ADR: Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps; rhabdomyolysis.
lovastatin Brand name: Mevacor Class: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Statins interact with grapefruit. Do not eat grapefruit or drink grapefruit juice. - ADR: Muscle pain, weakness, or cramps; rhabdomyolysis.
ezetimibe Brand name: Zetia Class: Antilipemic agent Indication: Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Pearls: - Decreases cholesterol absorption in the intestine - Often used with a statin
fenofibrate Brand name: Tricor; Trilipix Class: Fibrate Indication: Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Pearls: - Increased risk of muscle toxicity when combined with statins
gemfibrozil Brand name: Lopid Class: Fibrate Indication: Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Pearls: - Increased risk of muscle toxicity when combined with statins
Niacin Brand name: Niaspan Class: Antilipemic agent Indication: Hypercholesterolemia Pearls: - Also known as vitamin B3 or nicotinic acid - ADR: Flushing - temporary and harmless. Taking aspirin can help reduce it. - Also available in OTC formulations
omega-3 fatty acids Brand name: Lovaza Class: Antilipemic agent Indication: Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) Pearls: - Available in OTC and Rx formulations
Created by: pta78
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