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CHH 12

TermDefinition
avoidance contingency A contingency in which a response prevents or postpones the presentation of a stimulus.
conditioned negative reinforcer A previously neutral stimulus change that functions as a negative reinforcer because of prior pairing with one or more negative reinforcers.
discriminated avoidance A contingency in which responding in the presence of a signal prevents the onset of a stimulus from which escape is a reinforcer.
escape contingency A contingency in which a response terminates (produces escape from) an ongoing stimulus.
free-operant avoidance A contingency in which responses at any time during an interval prior to the scheduled onset of an aversive stimulus delays the presentation of the aversive stimulus.
negative reinforcement A contingency in which the occurrence of a response is followed immediately by the termination, reduction, postponement, or avoidance of a stimulus, and which leads to an increase in the future occurrence of similar responses.
unconditioned negative reinforcer A stimulus that functions as a negative reinforcer as a result of the evolutionary development of the species (phylogeny); no prior learning is involved (e.g., shock, loud noise, intense light, extreme temperatures, strong pressure against the body).
Created by: pwlc
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