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Final Exam Review
PHT 100 final review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who is the father of toxicology? | Mithradates VI |
| what's the Latin term for pharmacist also used as a general term to refer to early practice of pharmacy ? | Apothecary |
| Who write the first Pen T-Sao recording 365 drugs ? | Shen Hung |
| what is the art and science of preparing and dispensing medications? | Pharmacy |
| what is the producing, mixing or preparing a drug by combing two or more ingredients? | Compounding |
| Who was known as the father of medicine? | Hippocrates |
| Who was known as the father of botany? | Theophrastus |
| What is a compilation or listing of pharmaceutical products that also contains their formulas and methods of preparation? | Pharmacopoeia |
| who was the first female America pharmacist? | Elizabeth Marshall |
| what is an order by an authorized individual for the preparation or dispensing of a medication? | Prescription |
| Who is the father of American pharmacy? | William Procter Jr. |
| Who was known as the father of modern genetics? | Gregor Mendel |
| Who discovered penicillin by accident? | Alexander Fleming |
| The ACPE stands for what? | American Council on Pharmaceutical Education |
| What agency established the standards for pharmacy education? | The ACPE |
| The technique that uses living organisms to make or modify specific products is called? | Biotechnology |
| What is the study of individual genetic differences in response to drug therapy? | Pharmacogenomics |
| Which civilization provides the earliest known record of apothecary practice? | Ancient Mesopotamia |
| Echelons from ancient Egypt were similar to the modern day what? | Pharmacy Technician |
| Who is responsible for separating the practices of pharmacy and medicine? | Frederick II |
| Who is responsible for shifting the view of medicine from the mystic to the scientific? | Hippocrates |
| what's an occupation that requires advanced education and training? | Profession |
| The profession of preparing and dispensing medications, as well-as supplying drug-related information to patients and consumers is called? | Pharmacy |
| a care provided to a patient that encompasses various aspects including pharmaceutical care counseling patient education and medication administration is called? | Direct patient care |
| an educated skilled individual licensed to practice pharmacy and dispense medications is called a? | Pharmacist |
| an educated skilled individual trained to work in a pharmacy under supervision of a pharmacist is called a ? | Pharmacy technician |
| Someone with a doctoral degree in pharmacy practice have a ? | Doctor of pharmacy (PharmD) |
| ASHP stands for what ? | The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists |
| The common name for an institutional Pharmacy is a ? | Health-system pharmacy |
| A name commonly used for an ambulatory or retail pharmacy is a? | Community pharmacy |
| Community-based pharmacy includes chain retail drugstores grocery stores pharmacies, home health care, mail-orders are? | Ambulatory pharmacy |
| A pharmacy located on site where patients reside like hospitals, long-term care facilities, and retirement homes is a ? | Institutional Pharmacy |
| what does CPhT stand for? | Certification for the Pharmacy Technician |
| what does PTCB / PTCE stand for? | Pharmacy Technician Certification Board / Exam |
| what does ExCPT stand for? | Exam for the Certification of Pharmacy Technicians |
| Kinesics is commonly called? | Body language |
| Oculesics Is refer to the study of what? | Eye contact |
| Proxemics refers to the study of what? | Distance between individuals |
| an unconscious mental processes used to protect one's ego is called a? | defense mechanism |
| Confronting a problem by denying the problem is called? | denial |
| A patient that has been yelled at by their boss all day and then transfers that anger on someone is an example of what ? | displacement |
| How long does it actually take to pour 30 pills into a bottle and label is an example to what defense mechanism? | Intellectualization |
| a defense mechanism whereby one's own attitude, feelings or supposition are attributed to others is called? | Projection |
| A patient who takes twice the prescribed dosage believing that is 500 mg is good than 1000 mg is even better an example of what defense mechanism? | Rationalization |
| occurs when someone goes to the opposite extreme of behavior, overcompensating for unacceptable impulses is what defense mechanisms | Reaction Formation |
| A defense mechanism characterized by reverting to an earlier or less mature pattern of feeling or behavior is called? | Regression |
| A defense mechanism characterized by the exclusion of painful impulses, desires, or fears from the conscious mind is called? | Repression |
| A defense mechanism whereby individuals redirect their socially unacceptable impulses or emotions into a socially acceptable form is called? | Sublimation |
| The negligent treatment of a patient by a health-care professional is called? | Medical Malpractice |
| what is OSHA ? | is the ensure the safety and health of U.S. workers by setting and enforcing standards |
| what is SBOP? | is the state agency that registers and regulates pharmacy facilities, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians |
| What does SBOP stand for? | State Board of Pharmacy |
| What required that prescription drugs bear the legend caution federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription? | The Durham-Humphrey amendment of 1951 |
| What required hazardous substances the bear labels, cautioning consumers of the potential hazards? | The Federal Hazardous Substance Labeling Act if 1960 |
| What focused on drug manufacturers accountability for the efficacy or effectiveness of drugs? | The Kefauver-Harris Amendment of 1962 |
| Heroin, LSD, and marijuana is a? | Schedule I /C-I drug |
| Cocaine, Lortab, morphine, Norco, and Ritalin are a? | Schedule II / C-II drug |
| Tylenol #3, anabolic steroids are? | Schedule III/ C-III drug |
| Valium, Librium are? | Schedule IV / C-IV drug |
| Lomotil is a? | Schedule V / C-V drug |
| what prescriptions are not permitted to have refills? | Schedule II / C-II |
| C-III and C-IV can be authorized for how many refills? | 5 |
| C-V can be refilled for up to how long? | 1 year |
| to order schedule I or II substances a registrant most be complete what triplicate form? | DEA form 222 |
| What made all legend and controlled drug be dispensed in a childproof container? | The poison Prevention packing act of 1970 |
| What does HIPPA do? | ensure patient confidentiality, and privacy |
| a drug that has been misleadingly or fraudulently labeled is called? | misbranded drug |
| A detailed document pertaining to a specific drug is called the? | Monograph |
| the theory that certain actions in and of themselves are wrong for example the end justifies the means is what ethical theory? | Nonconsequentialism |
| An understood agreement between individual's members of a society is called? | Social Contract |
| The principle of moral rightness and equity is called? | Justice |
| The condition or quality of being independent is called? | autonomy |
| truthfulness the quality of conforming with the truth is called? | veracity |
| faithfulness to obligations and duties is called? | fidelity |
| the quality of being kind or charitable is called? | Beneficence |
| a drug that is not naturally occurring produced in a laboratory are called ? | Synthetic drugs |
| A naturally occurring compound that has been chemically altered are called ? | Semisyntheic drugs |
| Produced in a laboratory to imitate a naturally occurring compound is called? | Synthesized |
| how are Sublingual medications are diffused directly into the blood supply? | thought the vein under the tongue |
| How are buccal tablets and lozenges/ troches are administered? | by being placed between the gum and cheek |
| how are transdermal medications delivered ? | as a patch applied to the skin |
| where are Intradermal (ID) injects injected ? | top lay of the skin |
| where are Subcutaneous (SC) injects injected ? | the tissue immediately under the skin |
| where are Intramuscular (IM) injects injected ? | into Lager muscle masses |
| where are Intravenous (IV) injects injected ? | Into a vein |
| what volume limit for a SC route? | 3 mL |
| What is the most commonly used drug information reference in community pharmacies, which provides monographs that are arranged by therapeutic or pharmacological group? | Drug Facts and Comparison |
| the breaking apart of a tablet into smaller pieces is? | Disintegration |
| Aspirin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of the ___ tree? | white willow |
| A dissolution step would not be necessary for drug absorption from a(n) ____ . | oral syrup |
| Which reference is noted for providing information pertaining to average and wholesale acquisition pricing? | RED BOOK |
| Most frequently used as flavoring agents. | Spirits or essences |
| ______ was considered as the precursor to all modern Pharmacopoeias and the principal historical reference for the medicines used by Greeks, Romans, and other cultures. | De Materia Medica |
| The practice of using drug information resources to find evidence-based information. | Referencing |
| Which era of pharmacy practice in the 20th century is characterized by new regulations pertaining to medication efficacy? | the scientific era |
| The ___ name of a drug is a convenient and concise name used by the public to identify the active ingredients in the drug. | Generic |
| Who identified the structure of DNA, the basic component within the cell that contains the organism's genetic code? | Watson and Crick |
| A parenteral route of administration means that the route of administration is ___ . | next to or beside the enteral tract |
| Sterile compounding processes can be reviewed in ___ . | USP-NF Chapter <797> |
| His writings dominated medical thinking in Europe for centuries. He was also considered to be the greatest Islamic physician. | Avicenna |
| The first publicized operation using general anesthesia was performed using ___ as the anesthetic. | ether |
| Who developed an oral polio vaccine using a weakened live virus that could be taken orally rather than by injection? | Albert Sabin |
| Developing mutually beneficial options is one of the ___ . | Essential Principles of Negotiation |
| Vicodin is a Schedule ___ medication . | II |
| True or False Rectal suppositories are intended to spread around the anal opening. | False |
| Highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) was introduced for what? | AIDS treatment. |
| what references is a bibliographic database from the U.S. National Library of Medicine? | Medline |
| The field of ___ has resulted from the study of the human genome. | biotechnology |
| what medications has an indication of Opioid Pain Relief? | Hydrocodone/APAP |
| Who is responsible for separating the practices of pharmacy and medicine? | Frederick II |
| The ___ is an ancient collection of 800 prescriptions, mentioning more than 700 unique drugs. It is also considered to be the most complete record of ancient Egyptian medicine and pharmacology | Papyrus Ebers |
| Carl Koller discovered cocaine was useful for local anesthesia in ___ surgery. | eye |
| A raised, blister-like area on the skin caused from an intradermal injection is called | a wheal. |
| What are community pharmacies also known as? | Retail Pharmacies and Ambulatory Pharmacies |
| Type of dosage form that is usually intended for oral ingestion in cases where a large amount of medication is needed, and it must be shaken well before use to redistribute any of the solid particles that have settled in the liquid mixture. | Suspensions |
| Nonsterile compounding processes be reviewed in | USP-NF Chapter <795> |
| What are the two types of nuclear pharmacy? | Centralized and Institutional |
| The drug from coca leaves is used for ___ . | local anesthesia |
| When administering ophthalmic drops, why is instilling two drops at a time not recommended? | The second drop will be lost in spillage. |
| What is the most commonly used drug information reference in community pharmacies and provides monographs that are arranged by therapeutic or pharmacological group? | Drug Facts and Comparison |
| An amendment to the FDC Act that regulates prescription drug advertising under the authority of the FDA: | Kefauver-Harris Amendment |
| The first official pharmacopoeia originated in which country? | Italy |
| ______ showed that heat can be used to kill microorganisms associated with food spoilage. | Pasteur |
| Which dosage form features a gelatin shell? | Capsule |
| A painful, swollen vein in the anal/rectal area, generally caused by strained bowel movements from hard stools, is called | hemorrhoid |
| a rare and potentially fatal disease that results from a severe bacterial infection of the blood. | is Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) |
| What does ANS stand for? | Autonomic Nervous System |
| Which resource would a technician use to find a list of high-alert medications? | ISMP |
| Progesterone is used for ___ . | birth control |
| Devices that have special metering valves to administer drugs by inhalations. | MDI aerosols |
| ______ created a technical assistance bulletin regarding outcome competencies and training for institutional Pharmacy Technician Training Programs. | American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) |
| The study of drugs, their properties, uses, application, and effects. | Pharmacology |
| Federal law that sets daily and monthly limits on OTC sale of pseudoephedrine and ephedrine: | Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act |
| Words or parts of a word that identify the major meaning of a term are referred to as the ___ . | root |
| What route is used to complete testing for allergies and some diseases, such as tuberculosis? | ID |
| The distance one stands from another person when talking can communicate one's level of comfort and trust with the other individual. This is known as: | personal space |
| The ancient Greek goddess of Medicinal Herbs was ___ . | Panacea |
| Medical malpractice falls under ___ law. | Tort |
| One of the best approaches to conflict resolution is principled negotiation, which goes along with the characteristic of being ___ . | adaptable |
| If a patient immediately changes the subject when asked about the death of a loved one, they are likely exhibiting the defense mechanism known as ___ | repression |
| May be kept openly on storage shelves in retail and hospital settings. | Schedule III, Schedule IV, and Schedule V |
| In 1943, ___ created the hormone progesterone, the first reliable birth control drug, from a species of Mexican yam | Russel Marker |
| Type of dosage form that is usually intended for oral ingestion in cases where a large amount of medication is needed, and it must be shaken well before use to redistribute any of the solid particles that have settled in the liquid mixture. | Suspensions |
| Another name for aspirin is ___ . | acetylsalicylic acid |
| True or False Parenteral routes of administration refer to anything next to or beside the enteral route. | True |
| An authoritative listing of drugs and issues to their use is a(n) ___ . | pharmacopeia |
| Which of the following medications has an indication of Opioid Pain Relief? | Hydrocodone/APAP |
| Individuals must complete at least ___ hours of continuing education in order to be certified. | 20 |
| True or False: Parenteral routes of administration refer to anything next to or beside the enteral route. | True |
| The field of ___ has resulted from the study of the human genome. | biotechnology |
| An effective strategy for handling conflict might be ___ . | managing your emotions |
| Antinausea is an indication for which of the following medications? | Rabeprazole |
| Federal law that sets daily and monthly limits on OTC sale of pseudoephedrine and ephedrine: | Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act |
| The defense mechanism characterized by actions at the opposite extreme of one's true feelings as overcompensation for unacceptable impulses is: | reaction formation |
| Modified release tablets might be called ___ . | long acting, prolonged action, extended release |
| Combination products with less than 15 milligrams of hydrocodone per dosage unit (Vicodin), cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone (Dilaudid), meperidine (Demerol), oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, Dexedrine, Adderall, and Ritalin are? | schedule II drugs |
| What are drug monographs also known as? | package inserts |
| Most frequently used as flavoring agents. | Spirits or essences |
| Aspirin is made from salicylic acid from the bark of the ___ tree. | white willow |
| what medications has an indication of Osteoporosis? | Risendronate |
| what medications has an indication of Rheumatoid Arthritis? | Plaquenil |
| The ___ is an ancient collection of 800 prescriptions, mentioning more than 700 unique drugs. It is also considered to be the most complete record of ancient Egyptian medicine and pharmacology. | Papyrus Ebers |
| A medication liniment is used for what purpose? | Counterirritation relieves the inflammation of a deeper structure, such as tissues or muscles. |
| Pain in finger or toe bones is: | phalangia |
| _____ is a part of a word attached to the beginning of a root word | Prefix |
| _____ is part of a word attached to the end of a root word | Suffix |
| It requires pharmacies to keep all OTC cold and allergy medications containing ephedrine, pseudoephedrine or phenylpropanolamine behind the counter. | The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act |
| It sets daily and monthly restrictions on the amount of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine that can be sold to an individual. | The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act |
| It requires purchasers to present photo identification and retailers to keep personal information about the purchasers for at least 2 years after each purchase. | The Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act |
| Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside derived from the ______ plant. | foxglove |
| Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) is an analgesic derived from _____. | white willow bark |
| What route of administration will give the highest blood concentration in the shortest time? | Intravenous |
| what medications has an indication of Hypothyroidism? | Armour Thyroid |
| what medications has an indication of NSAID Pain Relief? | Naproxen |
| The unique and permanent product code known as the National Drug Code (NDC), identifies | size/type of product packaging, formulation, and drug establishment |
| What are community pharmacies also known as? | Ambulatory Pharmacies and Retail Pharmacies |
| What are the two types of nuclear pharmacy? | Institutional and Centralized |
| What does HITECH stand for? | Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act |
| The ___ accredits organizations as approved providers of continuing pharmacy education | ACPE |
| Who identified the structure of DNA, the basic component within the cell that contains the organism's genetic code? | Watson and Crick |
| What is the most commonly used drug information reference in community pharmacies and provides monographs that are arranged by therapeutic or pharmacological group? | Drug Facts and Comparison |
| By what name are specialized pharmacies that prepare compounded medications known? | Compounding Pharmacies |
| The two general classifications of pharmacy practice settings are which of the following | Institutional Pharmacies and Ambulatory Pharmacies |
| In the term hematoma, the root hemat- means ___ . | blood |
| True or False: A pharmacy technician looking for therapeutic equivalence information on a brand or generic drug should consult The Merck Index. | False |
| A parenteral route of administration means that the route of administration is ___ . | next to or beside the enteral tract |
| Devices that have special metering valves to administer drugs by inhalations. | MDI aerosols |
| A pharmacy technician searching for PTCE information, a practice exam, and a guidebook to help prepare for the PTCE should contact the ___ . | PTCB |
| what medications has an indication of Depression? | Amitriptyline |
| True or False: In 1987, AZT became the first drug approved by the FDA for AIDS treatment. | False |
| Medical malpractice falls under ___ law. | Tort |
| Phenobarbital and Methohexital are examples of drugs in what Schedule? | IV |
| What is the generic name for Protonix? | Pantoprazole |
| Which dosage form features a gelatin shell? | Capsule |
| In the term hypoglycemia, the suffix -emia means: | blood |
| True or False: Nasal sprays are preferred to drops because drops are not more likely to drain into the back of the mouth and throat and be swallowed. | False |
| Which of the following references is not arranged by classification or therapeutic usage? | Handbook on Injectable Drugs |
| A pharmacy technician looking for therapeutic equivalence information on a brand or generic drug should consult which reference? | "Orange Book" |
| Which of the following is an example of a C-II medication? | Ritalin |
| true or false Parenteral routes of administration refer to anything involving the alimentary tract from the mouth to the rectum. | False |
| Parenteral routes of administration refer to what? | anything next to or beside the enteral route. |
| Enteral routes of administration refer to what? | anything involving the alimentary tract from the mouth to the rectum. |
| In 1721 A.D., ____ in Boston became the first person to administer a smallpox vaccine in what is now the United States. | Dr. Zabdiel Boylston |
| His writings dominated medical, five-volume encyclopedia; one volume was devoted to natural medications, and another was devoted to compounding drugs from individual medications. He was also considered to be the greatest Islamic physician. | Avicenna |
| Published in 1820, what was the first book of drug standards to achieve acceptance by an entire nation? | United States Pharmacopeia |
| Which organization accredits pharmacy technician programs? | ASHP |
| Offering a socially acceptable or logical explanation for an act is the defense mechanism known as ___ . | rationalization |
| True or False: Nasal sprays are preferable to drops because drops are more likely to drain into the back of the mouth and throat and be swallowed. | true |
| Which two agencies are recognized providers for national pharmacy technician certification? | ICPT and PTCB |
| Which law requires that the prescription drugs bear the legend "Caution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without a prescription?" | Durham-Humphrey Amendment |
| True or False: Z-track Injection is a technique used for medications that stain the skin (e.g., iron dextran injection) or irritate tissues (e.g., diazepam). | true |
| The study of drugs, their properties, uses, application, and effects is called ___ | Pharmacology |
| A faster than normal respiratory rate of breathing is termed | tachypnea. |
| Epistaxis is the term for a | nosebleed. |
| What was the purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Act? | Provide a safe and healthful working environment for employees. |
| APAP means ___ . | acetaminophen |
| What route of administration will give the highest blood concentration in the shortest time? | intravenous |
| Which drug law stated that all drugs must be pure, safe, and effective? | Kefauver-Harris Amendment |
| This route is used to complete testing for allergies and some diseases, such as tuberculosis. | ID |
| A phone call is an example of which element of the communication process? | Channel |
| The state agency that registers and regulates pharmacy facilities, pharmacists, and pharmacy technicians is the: | SBOP |
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