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BDK DEENT #2

Basic Drug Knowledge Dermatologic, Ears, Eyes, Nose, Throat Page #2

Generic NameBrand NameClassificationPharmacologic CategoryCommon IndicationsKey Side EffectsUS Boxed WarningsOther Notes
Pseudoephedrine (PO) Sudafed OTC Alpha (a1) Agonist Nasal Congestion Increased Blood Pressure, Tachycardia, Palpitations, Insomnia, Restlessness Sold behind the counter, avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
Fluticasone (Intranasal) Flonase OTC Corticosteroid Allergic Rhinitis Nasal Dryness, Epistaxis, Nasal Burning, Headache
Triamcinolone (Intranasal) Nasacort OTC Corticosteroid Allergic Rhinitis Nasal Dryness, Epistaxis, Nasal Burning, Headache
Azelastine (Intranasal) Astepro OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis Headache, Nasal Dryness, Epistaxis, Bitter Taste, Drowsiness
Diphenhydramine (PO, IV) Benadryl PO: OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis, Allergic Reaction, Insomnia Drowsiness, Constipation, Xerostomia, Urinary Retention, Cognitive Impairment For OTC use, do NOT use in children < 6 years of age
Hydroxyzine (PO, IV) Atarax, Vistaril Histamine (H1) Blocker Pruritus, Nausea, Anxiety Dizziness, Somnolence, Xerostomia, Blurred Vision, QTc Prolongation
Cetirizine (PO) Zyrtec OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis Drowsiness, Dizziness, Headache
Loratadine (PO) Claritin OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis Drowsiness, Dizziness, Headache
Fexofenadine (PO) Allegra OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis Drowsiness, Dizziness, Headache
Levocetirizine (PO) Xyzal OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Rhinitis Diarrhea, Drowsiness, Headache
Olopatadine (Ophthalmic) Pataday, Patanol OTC Histamine (H1) Blocker Allergic Conjunctivitis Ocular Burning, Discomfort, Dryness
Promethazine & Codeine (PO) Phenergan with Codeine CS-V Histamine (H1) Blocker & Opioid Analgesic Cough Dizziness, Somnolence, Xerostomia, Blurred Vision, Constipation, Respiratory Depression (Dose-Related) Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants (including alcohol), may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, & death Opioid-containing cough & cold products no longer indicated for use in patients < 18 years of age
Codeine & Guaifenesin (PO) Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC CS-V Opioid Analgesic & Expectorant Cough Dizziness, Somnolence, Constipation, Respiratory Depression (Dose-Related) Opioid-containing cough & cold products no longer indicated for use in patients < 18 years of age
Created by: nataliemvo
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