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psy400ch8&9p224
Practical Tips for Variations on Experimental Designs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Remember that your research design and methods | should be determined by your research question |
| Can a traditional experimental design be used to conduct your study | or is a variation from the traditional design necessary. |
| recognize and evaluate main effects and | interactions in factorial designs |
| Evaluating more than a three-way interaction effect | can be quite difficult |
| Be wary of using complex factorial designs that result in | numerous main effects and interactions |
| choose the levels of your independent variable with | experimental control in mind |
| consider the temporal ordering of your variables | (i.e., the hypothesized cause must precede the hypothesized effect) |
| consider designing a few discrete experiments that build on one another, | rather than conducting a single large experiment with many factors |
| Ensure the internal validity of your design through random | assignment of participants to your different experimental conditions |
| If you have a small sample size, quasi-random assignment to | guarantee distribution of participants across key characteristics may be necessary. |
| Ensure that any control group in your design is equivalent to | the intervention group on all possible dimensions other than the intervention itself |
| Assess whether your topic can be best examined | through a between-group or within-group design |
| decisions should be based on both pragmatic considerations and | what is likely to give you the most accurate results. |
| use strategies to control for confounds as part of the design or | account for them in analyzing your results |
| Develop a plan to address ethical limitations | and protect the rights of all of your participants. |