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Chapters 10,11,12+24
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Narcan | Narcotic antagonist |
| naloxone | Narcotic antagonist |
| activated charcoal | absorb toxic substances |
| syrup of ipecac | Emetic |
| Levophed | vasopressor |
| norepinephrine | vasoressor |
| Isuprel | vasopressor |
| isoproterenol | vasopressor |
| Intropin | vasopressor |
| dopamine | vasopressor |
| epinephrine ("epi") | Cardiac stimulant, bronchodilator, vasopressor |
| Adrenalin | cardiac stimulant, bronchodilator, vasopressor |
| calcium chloride (CaCl) | cardiac stimulant |
| sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)("bicarb") | treat acidosis |
| Xylocaine | emergency antiarrhythmic, local anesthetic |
| lidocaine | emergency antiarrhythmic, local anesthetic |
| atropine | treat severe bradycardia |
| Singulair | Leukotriene blocker |
| Serevent | bronchodilator |
| Atrovent | bronchodilator |
| theophylline ("theo") | bronchodilator |
| Asmanex | saids designed to reduce the incidence of asthma |
| clonidine | non-nicotine smoking cessation drug, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| Hytrin | antihypertensive |
| nifedipine | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| Lotensin | antihypertensive |
| Capoten | antihypertensive |
| Niaspan | antihyperlipidemic (statin) |
| Lopid | antihyperlipidemic (statin) |
| Minipress | antihypertensive |
| Habitrol | Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) |
| Procardia | antianginal |
| Inderal | antianginal, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| propranolol | antianginal, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| atenolol | antianginals, antihypertensive |
| Myambutol | antituberculine |
| ethambutol | antituberculine |
| Norpace | antiarrhythmic |
| Acetadote | acetaminophen (APAP)antagonist |
| Corgard | antianginal |
| dipyridamole | anticoagulant |
| ephedrine | bronchodilator |
| verapamil | antianginal, antiarrythmic, antihypertensive |
| diltiazem | antianginal, antiarrhythmic, anthypertensive |
| Cardizem | antianginal, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| Tenormin | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| Cardene | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| nicardipine | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| Norvacs | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| amlodipine | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| Lovenox | anticoagulant |
| Persantine | anticoagulant |
| disopyramide | antiarrhythmics |
| combivent | bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma |
| Spiriva | treat asthma and emphysema |
| K | potassium |
| Isordil | antianginal |
| isosorbide | antianginal |
| Nitrostat | antianginal |
| Nitro Dur | antianginal |
| nitroglycerin | antianginal |
| epinephrine | bronchodilator |
| Primatene Mist | bronchodilator |
| Pneumovax | prophylactically prevent streptococcal pneumonia |
| Chantix | non-nicotine smoking cessation drug |
| Mucomyst | mucolytic |
| albuterol | bronchodilator |
| Proventil | bronchodilator |
| Ventolin | bronchodilator |
| ProAir | bronchodilator |
| Nicorette | nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) |
| Betapace | antiarrhythmic |
| procainamide | antiarrythmic |
| Lopressor | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| metoprolol | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| The trade name for naloxone | Narcan |
| The trade name for norepinephrine | Levophed |
| The trade name for isoproterenol | Isuprel |
| The trade name for dopamine | Intropin |
| The trade name for lidocaine | Xylocaine |
| The trade name for epinephrine "epi" | Adrenalin |
| Toprol | antianginal, antihypertensive |
| Diovan | antihypertensive |
| terbutaline | bronchodilator |
| Brethine | bronchodilator |
| warfarin | anticoagulant |
| Coumadin | anticoagulant |
| Lipitor | antihyperlipidemic |
| Lanoxicaps | slows the heart rate + stimulates the heart to bat more forcefully, antiarrhythmic |
| The trade name for isosorbide | Isordil |
| The generic name for Nitro Dur | nitroglycerin |
| The generic name for Nitrostat | nitroglycerin |
| The trade name for metoprolol | Lopressor, Toprol |
| The generic name for Hyzaar | losartan + hydrochlorothiazide (HTCZ) |
| The generic name for Adalat | nifedipine |
| The trade name for niacin | Niaspan |
| The trade name for warfarin | Coumadin |
| The trade name for dipyridamole | Persantine |
| The trade name for streptokinase | Streptase |
| The trade name for alteplase | Activase |
| The trade name for vitamin K | Mephyton |
| The trade names for theophylline ("theo") | Elixophylline, Theo-24 |
| The trade name for furosemide | Lasix |
| The trade names for albuterol | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir |
| The trade name for epinephrine | Primatene Mist |
| The generic name for INH | isoniazid |
| The generic name for Calan | verapamil |
| The generic name for Brethine | terbutaline |
| The generic name for Lanoxicaps | digoxin "dig" |
| The generic name for Procardia | nifedipine |
| aminophylline | bronchodilator |
| Mephyton | coagulant |
| vitamin K | coagulant |
| protamine sulfate | heparin antagonist |
| tenecteplase | thrombolyic (tPA) |
| Activase | trombolytic (tPA) |
| alteplase | thrombolytic (tPA) |
| K is measured in | mEq |
| ASA | anticoagulant |
| Plavix | anticoagulant |
| heparin | anticoagulant |
| Crestor | antihyperlipidemic |
| Advair | bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma |
| Symbicort | bronchodilator and SAID used to treat asthma |
| Rifadin | antituberculine |
| rifampin | antituberculine |
| Lanoxin | slows the heart rate + stimulates the heart to beat more forcefully, antiarrhythmic |
| Calan | antianginal, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| Avapro | antihypertensive |
| losartan+hydrochorothiazide (HCTZ) | antihypertensive |
| Hyzaar | antihypertensive |
| Benicar | antihypertensive |
| INH | antituberculine |
| isoniazid | antituberculine |
| Zyban | non-nicotine smoking cessation drug, antidepressant |
| Streptase | thrombolytic (tPA) |
| Digitek | slows the heart rate + stimulates the heart to beat more forcefully, antiarrythmic |
| Nicotrol | nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) |
| Rythmol | antiarrhythmic |
| Pronestyl | antiarrythmic |
| Pravachol | antihyperlipidemic (statin) |
| nadolol | antanginal, antihypertensive |
| Zocor | antihyperlipidemic (statin) |
| Maxair | bronchodilator |
| Adalat | antianginal |
| Cozaar | antihypertensive |
| Lasix | diuretic |
| furosenmide | diuretic |
| Trilipix | antihyperlipidemic |
| niacin | antihyperlipidemic (statin) |
| Nicoderm | nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) |
| streptokinase | thrombolytic (tPA) |
| The generic name for Cardizem | diltiazem |
| The generic name for Pronestyl | procainamide |
| The brand name for atenolol | Tenormin |
| The generic name for Myambutol | ethambutol |
| The generic name for Lanoxin | digoxin (dig) |
| The generic name for Digitek | digoxin (dig) |
| The generic name for Rifadin | rifampin |
| The product name for nicardipine | Cardene |
| The trade name for amlodipine | Norvasc |
| The generic name for Norpace | disopyramide |
| The brand name for propranolol | Inderal |
| The brand name for nadolol | Corgard |
| Pulmicort | SAID designed to reduce the incidence of asthma |
| Azmacort | SAID designed to reduce the incidence of asthma |
| Flovent | SAID designed to reduce the incidence of asthma |
| Catapres | Non-nicotine smoking cessation drug, antiarrhythmic, antihypertensive |
| Most pulmonary medications are designed to make breathing easier by causing | bronchodilation and reducing inflammation |
| Common respiratory diseases that respond to bronchodilators include | 1. Asthama 2. Emphysema |
| COPD stands for | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| Many pulmonary medications are administered by inhalation via | metered-dose inhalers (MDI) |
| MDI's is measured in | puffs |
| Long acting bronchodilators should never be used alone in the treatment of asthma and should be used for the | shortest duration of time |
| Long duration is associated with an increased risk of | severe worsening of asthma symptoms |
| PPD | intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure |
| Mantoux | intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure |
| Tine | intradermal skin tests used to detect TB exposure |
| MDRTB stands for | multidrug resistant tuberculosis |
| NTP stands for | nicotine transdermal patch |
| Mucolytics are used to | break up mucus in the lungs for easier expectoration |
| A common trade name for acetaminophen is | Tylenol |
| CHF stands for | Congestive heart failure -indicates a weak pump |
| As the heart weakens, the amount of blood the heart ejects lessens and the heart rate | increases |
| Signs of CHF include | pedal edema and pulmonary edema |
| Lanoxin, Digitek, or Lanoxicaps (digoxin) has a narrow TI which means | the margin between the therapeutic level and toxic level is very narrow |
| Patients taking digoxin get a routine blood test called | "dig level" |
| Signs of digitalis toxicity include | bradycardia and yellow-green halos around lights |
| Lasix (furosemide) causes an excessive loss of the electrolyte | potassium (K) |
| Many anianginals work by causing the coronary arteries to | vasodilate |
| The abbreviations for nitroglycerin is | NTG, Ntg, or "nitro" |
| NTG is routinely administered | sublingually (SL), trandermally, and intravenously (IV) |
| Cardiac dysrythmias are | abnormalities in the conduction of electrical impulses in the heart |
| HHD stands for | hypertensive heart disease |
| Common causes of hypertension (HTN) | 1. Atherosclerosis 2. Kidney disease 3. Poor stress management 4. Excess salt, caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol |
| Fats that can cause diseases of the heart and blood vessels include: | 1. Cholesterol 2. Triglycerides 3. Trans-fatty acids - these fats are considered saturated |
| The combination of Norvasc (amlodipine) and Lipitor is called | Caduet |
| An omega-3 supplement for hypertriglyceridemia is called | Lovaza |
| Anticoagulants decrease the body's ability to form | thrombi (clots) |
| Plavix is a common prophylaxis for | MIs and CVAs |
| Plavix use has been linked to | thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) |
| TTP can cause | bleeding tendencies, hypochromic anemia, and kidney failure |
| Bleeding problems can occur if ASA or Coumadin (warfarin) is combined with | gingko, biloba, garlic, and NSAIDS |
| ACLS stands for | advanced cardiac life support |
| Emergency medications are commonly administered IVP which means | intravenous push |
| A large dose of a medication may be administered IVP to quickly achieve a therapeutic level which is called a | bolus aka loading dose |
| Emergency medications can be administered via the | endotracheal tube (ET) |
| Vasopressors are administered to treat severe | hypotension |
| Emetics are administered to induce | vomiting |