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Unit 3 Vocabulary
Unit 3 (Turning Points) Vocabulary Study Resource
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| achieve | Part of Speech: verb Definition: to accomplish a specific goal Sentence: We give students the skills they need in order to achieve in college. |
| contribute | Part of Speech: verb Definition: to add to or give something to help support a specific idea or reach a common purpose Sentence: Lack of sleep can contribute to health issues. |
| emphasize | Part of Speech: verb Definition: to give special importance to something when writing or speaking Sentence: I must emphasize that this exercise should not be done by pregnant women. |
| impact | Part of Speech: verb Definition: to have a strong effect on something or someone Sentence: The book had a huge impact when it first came out. |
| reference | Part of Speech: verb Definition: to mention or bring attention to Sentence: Her former teacher gave her a reference when she applied for the job. |
| alliteration | Part of Speech: noun/verb/adjective Definition: when the same sound or letters appear at the beginning of words in a sentence/phrase Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. |
| allusion | Part of Speech: noun Definition: a figure of speech in which a writer makes a reference to a famous story, person, object, or event Example: You're a regular Einstein. (Historical figure) |
| hyperbole | Part of Speech: noun Definition: an exaggeration to drive in a point Example: I've told you a million times to clean your room. |
| imagery | Part of Speech: noun Definition: language that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, or smell) to help the reader image a text or to experience an event like the author Example: My toes sank into the sand on the beach. |
| metaphor | Part of Speech: noun Definition: compares two things that are not alike without using like or as Example: The stars are diamonds in the sky. |
| onomatopoeia | Part of Speech: Definition: a sound written in word form. Example: BOOM! |
| personification | Part of Speech: verb/adjective/adverb Definition: gives human characteristics to inanimate objects, animals, or ideas Example: The clouds marched across the sky. |
| simile | Part of Speech: noun Definition: compares two things that are not alike using like or as Example: Her voice is like music to my ears. |
| credible | Part of Speech: adjective Definition: able to be believed; convincing Sentence: The police are seeking a credible witness to the crime. |
| relevant evidence | Part of Speech: noun Definition: facts, details, examples, etc. that support the writer's reasoning Sentence: You must provide relevant evidence to support your claim. |
| Latin prefix mal- | Definition of "mal-": bad, ill, wrong Word that uses mal-: malfunction Definition of malfunction: a failure to function or function improperly Sentence using malfunction: The computer had a malfunction, so I couldn't finish my homework. |
| Latin prefix para- | Definition of "para-": beside, alongside Word that uses para-: parallel Definition of parallel: lying or moving in the same direction, side by side, never touching Sentence using parallel: The parallel lines on the road seemed to go on forever. |
| permit | Page #: 316 Part of Speech: verb Definition: allow Sentence: I don't have a parking permit. |
| release | Page #: 316 Part of Speech: noun/verb Definition: the act of letting go;/to let go; set free Sentence: He's due for release next month. |
| contact | Page #: 316 Part of Speech: noun/verb Definition: connection; communication; to get in touch with; communicate Sentence: We were able to contact them by radio. |
| covetous | Page #: 236 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: jealous, greedy Sentence: He is covetous of your rank and position. |
| morose | Page #: 238 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: gloomy, ill-tempered Sentence: She was morose and silent when she got home. |
| resolute | Page #: 239 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: with a clear purpose, determined Sentence: He has remained resolute in his opposition to the bill. |
| impossible | Page #: 240 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: not capable of being or happening Sentence: The heavy rain made it impossible to see the road. |
| malcontent | Page #: 244 Part of Speech: noun Definition: person who is always unhappy Sentence: He complained so much that he got a reputation for being a malcontent. |
| miser | Page #: 244 Part of Speech: noun Definition: a greedy, stingy person Sentence: I'm a miser right now when it comes to what I'm spending at supermarkets. |
| parallel | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: having the same direction or nature; similar Sentence: The road runs parallel to the highway. |
| altered | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: changed Sentence: Leaves with an altered shape or color. |
| strive | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: verb Definition: make a great effort; try very hard Sentence: We strive for excellence in everything we do. |
| dispelled | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: verb Definition: driven away; scattered Sentence: The experience dispelled some of our fears about the process. |
| earnest | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: adjective Definition: serious and heartfelt; not joking Sentence: It is our earnest wish to achieve a lasting peace. |
| infinitely | Page #: 264 Part of Speech: adverb Definition: enormously; remarkably Sentence: Running away from the police would make matters infinitely worse. |