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science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| flammability | how a substance reacts with fire |
| density | how much matter is in a certain space |
| molecule | made of more than one atom connected together |
| atom | really small particles that can't be divided or destroyed in chemical reactions or through phase changes |
| chemical reaction | molecules that make up old substances can be broken apart and the atoms that make them up can be rearranged into new molecules to make new substances |
| reactants | the original substances you started with before a chemical reaction |
| products | new substances that are produced in a chemical reaction |
| solubility | this describes a material that can dissolve in a particular substance |
| insolubility | this describes a material that does not dissolve in something else |
| property | a characteristic of a substance that doesn't change |
| viscosity | how well a substance flows |
| dissolves | when a solid breaks down into particles too small to see and it mixes with a liquid |
| Which is NOT a state of matter. Solid or odor | odor |
| All matter is made of liquids true or false. | false |
| Matter has mass and takes up space. true or false | true |
| In this type of system, no matter can get in or out. Open or closed | closed |
| This stays the same in a closed system even when changes happen to the matter. Mass or temperature | mass |
| In an _________ system, matter can get in or out so the mass can change if that happens. Open or closed | open |
| Is it possible to have more total atoms at the end of a chemical reaction than at the beginning? | no |
| A balloon filled with helium will float above a balloon filled with air. why? | helium is less dense than air |
| In the bath bomb experiment oil floated on top of the liquid. Which property could be used to explain this? | density |
| properties can change for a substance true or false | false |
| Because the carbon dioxide gas that was produced by the bath bomb put out the match we can say it is flammable or non-flammable. | non flammable |
| Which action will result in a product with new chemical properties? Breaking a mirror or baking a cake | baking a cake |
| Which of the following represents a chemical reaction? Ice cream melting or elephant toothpaste | elephant toothpaste |
| In making a pizza, which process involves a chemical reaction? Mixing spices or baking dough | baking dough |
| Baking soda mixed with vinegar produces carbon dioxide and water. The best way to prove that no mass was lost during this reaction is to? | determine the masses of all substances before and after the reaction or determine the mass of the carbon dioxide and water that is produced |
| In the bath bomb phenomena, what were the reactants? Baking soda, olive oil, water, or baking soda, citric acid, water | baking soda, citric acid, water |
| In the bath bomb phenomena, what were the products? sodium citrate, carbon dioxide, water or sugar and carbon dioxide | sodium citrate, carbon dioxide, water |
| What is happening to the molecules in the bath bomb phenomena? | the atoms are breaking apart, rearranging and becoming a new substance |