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psy400ch4p74-
psy400ch4p74-78 Starting Your Research-References
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| PsycINFO | A database specific to psychology journals and related references |
| The Annual Review of Psychology | is an edited volume that provides comprehensive reviews of trends and significant developments in the field |
| The Art of Reading Research Articles | search for key phrases and information (e.g., "The goal of this research is.. Our hypotheses were ") |
| Abstract | A brief summary of a research article's purpose, methods, and major findings in about 150 to 300words |
| Introduction/Literature Review | articulating the problem or issue being studied, summarizing the previous work that has been done on the topic |
| Questions to answer | problem areas that exist? Why does the topic matter? What are the central research questions? What is the research hypothesis? |
| The method section specifies how the research is conducted. | researchers describe in detail so other researchers can attempt to replicate the findings |
| The method section has three parts: | participants, materials, and procedures sections. |
| The participants section describes | who was studied |
| the materials section describes | what measures/instruments/techniques were used |
| the procedures section details | how it was done. |
| How have the researchers operationalized | the variables (i.e., defined them in measurable terms)? |
| What methods are used to collect the data, and what sorts of controls are in place to deal with | potential error and false variables? |
| How do the methods allow for | distinguishing among various possibilities? |
| Because of the technical nature of the results section, | this is probably the section most often skipped by novice (or weary!) readers. |
| Broadly speaking, what are the methods of data analysis | —qualitative, quantitative, or both? |
| Based on the analyses, what did the researchers find | with respect to each of their hypotheses? |
| Were their hypotheses | supported? |
| The discussion section of the article is where the authors give their interpretation of the findings and | how they believe the results should be understood and applied |
| What are the major | conclusions of the authors? |
| What are the implications | for this area of research? |
| Are the conclusions reasonable and | well grounded in the actual findings? |
| What are the caveats and | major limitations of the research? |
| the reference section should be used as a springboard | for finding additional materials |