click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Elephants
Africa Part 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| niche partitioning | the process by which different species divide and utilize resources to reduce competition, allowing them to coexist in the same ecosystem |
| homeostasis | keeping an internal balance ("healthy") |
| photosynthesis | process that converts light energy into chemical energy |
| cellular respiration | process where cells convert food and oxygen into usable energy, ATP |
| photosynthesis formula | H2O + CO2 + sunlight --> C6H12O6 + O2 water + carbon dioxide + sunlight --> glucose + oxygen |
| cellular respiration formula | C6H12O6 + O2 -->H2O + CO2 + ATP glucose + oxygen --> water + carbon dioxide + energy |
| stomate | opening in a leaf that allows for gas exchange between the plant & the outside environment |
| niche | an organism's role in the ecosystem |
| selective pressure | Something that causes a particular trait to have an advantage over another trait. (ex:tusklessness in elephants) |
| keystone species | an organism that has a disproportionately large impact on its ecosystem relative to its abundance |
| metabolism | all of the chemical reactions that take place within a living organism |
| coexistence | living or existing at the same time or in the same place |
| biodiversity | the variety of all living things on Earth |
| limiting factor | An environmental factor that prevents animal populations from growing out of control |
| gel electrophoresis | DNA is loaded into wells and then electricity is run through a gel. helps to determine genetic relationships |
| autotroph | organism that makes its own nutrients |
| heterotroph | organism that must eat to obtain nutrients |
| chloroplast | site of photosynthesis; found only in plants |
| mitochondria | site of cellular respiration; found in plants & animals |