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exam 3

QuestionAnswer
1. What role does the atomic number play in the periodic table?
2. Which contributes more to an atom’s mass and to its size?
3. The mass number of an element is:
4. The atomic number of an element refers to:
5. What are the rows in the Periodic Table called?
6. Elements in the same ________ have similar chemical properties.
7. What happens to element properties across a period?
8. Relationship between max electrons in a shell and number of elements in a period?
9. Most abundant element on Earth?
10. Only stable family of elements?
11. Which particles are in the atomic nucleus?
12. Nuclei of the same element with different mass numbers are called:
13. Which radiation changes mass and atomic number most?
14. Why don’t protons fly apart in the nucleus?
15. What does C-14 represent?
16. What nuclear process powers the sun?
17. Half-life means:
18. Complete the decay: C-14 → ? + e⁻ + ν̅
19. Why is lead found in uranium ores?
20. Why do living bones have more C-14 than ancient bones?
21. What is a chemical bond?
22. Are atoms or molecules the building blocks?
23. How many atoms in Na₂SO₄?
24. How many different elements in C₆H₁₂O₆?
25. Why is rusting a chemical change?
26. Difference between an element and a compound?
27. Which element name is written first in a compound?
28. Formula for dihydrogen sulfide?
29. Electrons in the first and second shells?
30. Why does fluorine gain only one electron?
31. Relationship between unpaired valence electrons and bonds formed?
32. Which elements form ionic bonds?
33. Electronegativity difference in ionic bonds is:
34. Which elements tend to form covalent bonds?
35. How many covalent bonds does N₂ have?
36. For a strongly covalent bond, electronegativities should be:
37. Which is more polar: C–O or C–N?
38. What best describes H–O bonds in water?
39. What does concentration measure? Units?
40. Grams of NaCl needed for 15 L of a 3 g/L solution?
41. Molarity of 2 moles NaCl in 0.5 L solution?
42. Molecules in 0.5 mol sucrose?
43. How much water to make a 10 g/L solution using 20 g NaCl?
44. Balanced electrolysis of water equation?
45. Balanced ammonia production?
46. Balanced combustion of methane?
47. Balance: Fe + S → Fe₂S₃
48. Why must chemical equations be balanced?
49. Breaking/forming chemical bonds involve:
50. First step of most chemical reactions:
Created by: egortuno
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