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exam 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What role does the atomic number play in the periodic table? | |
| 2. Which contributes more to an atom’s mass and to its size? | |
| 3. The mass number of an element is: | |
| 4. The atomic number of an element refers to: | |
| 5. What are the rows in the Periodic Table called? | |
| 6. Elements in the same ________ have similar chemical properties. | |
| 7. What happens to element properties across a period? | |
| 8. Relationship between max electrons in a shell and number of elements in a period? | |
| 9. Most abundant element on Earth? | |
| 10. Only stable family of elements? | |
| 11. Which particles are in the atomic nucleus? | |
| 12. Nuclei of the same element with different mass numbers are called: | |
| 13. Which radiation changes mass and atomic number most? | |
| 14. Why don’t protons fly apart in the nucleus? | |
| 15. What does C-14 represent? | |
| 16. What nuclear process powers the sun? | |
| 17. Half-life means: | |
| 18. Complete the decay: C-14 → ? + e⁻ + ν̅ | |
| 19. Why is lead found in uranium ores? | |
| 20. Why do living bones have more C-14 than ancient bones? | |
| 21. What is a chemical bond? | |
| 22. Are atoms or molecules the building blocks? | |
| 23. How many atoms in Na₂SO₄? | |
| 24. How many different elements in C₆H₁₂O₆? | |
| 25. Why is rusting a chemical change? | |
| 26. Difference between an element and a compound? | |
| 27. Which element name is written first in a compound? | |
| 28. Formula for dihydrogen sulfide? | |
| 29. Electrons in the first and second shells? | |
| 30. Why does fluorine gain only one electron? | |
| 31. Relationship between unpaired valence electrons and bonds formed? | |
| 32. Which elements form ionic bonds? | |
| 33. Electronegativity difference in ionic bonds is: | |
| 34. Which elements tend to form covalent bonds? | |
| 35. How many covalent bonds does N₂ have? | |
| 36. For a strongly covalent bond, electronegativities should be: | |
| 37. Which is more polar: C–O or C–N? | |
| 38. What best describes H–O bonds in water? | |
| 39. What does concentration measure? Units? | |
| 40. Grams of NaCl needed for 15 L of a 3 g/L solution? | |
| 41. Molarity of 2 moles NaCl in 0.5 L solution? | |
| 42. Molecules in 0.5 mol sucrose? | |
| 43. How much water to make a 10 g/L solution using 20 g NaCl? | |
| 44. Balanced electrolysis of water equation? | |
| 45. Balanced ammonia production? | |
| 46. Balanced combustion of methane? | |
| 47. Balance: Fe + S → Fe₂S₃ | |
| 48. Why must chemical equations be balanced? | |
| 49. Breaking/forming chemical bonds involve: | |
| 50. First step of most chemical reactions: |