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Pharmacology
Chapter 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A severe and potentially lethal allergic reaction to a medication marked by hives, dyspnea, circulatory collapse, and severe bronchospasm is known as | anaphylaxis |
| Which medication(s) is(are) given to treat a febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction to incompatible blood? | Antipyretics |
| Why might lidocaine be administered in the management of cardiac arrest? | To treat ventricular arrhythmias |
| Measurement of inspired and expired carbon dioxide concentrations is | capnography |
| Cardiac arrhythmias are often observed in surgical patients with imbalances of | potassium |
| Which agent may be used as a bronchodilator? | Epinephrine (Adrenalin) |
| Which medication must be reconstituted before using? | Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) |
| Which task is the primary responsibility of the surgical technologist in the scrub role during an intraoperative cardiac arrest that occurs on the day shift? | Maintain the sterile field |
| All of the following medications may be the cause to frequent allergic reactions, except | epinephrine |
| Impaired breathing due to constriction and inflammation of the bronchi is known as | bronchospasm |