click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Psychopathology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Abnormal Behavior | Atypical unusual; Behavior that is unusual |
| Diagnosis | Distinguishing one mental illness from other people |
| Prevalence | The statistical concept of how common a disorder is within a specific population during a given time frame |
| Etiology | Study of the causes and origins of psychological disorders. |
| Nearly half of all Americans will meet criteria for mental illness at some point in their lifetime | 47.4% |
| Percentage of adults knowing someone with a disorder | 59% |
| Demonological Method | Belief that is being caused by demons |
| Theory of Cure for Demonological method | Exorcisms |
| Medical Model | Idea that something is going on in the brain that is causing behavior |
| Theory of Cure for Medical Model | Medication, surgery, biological therapies |
| Psychodynamic Model | Rooted in the work of Sigmund Freud; Something stuck in childhood and attributes to uncover unconscious conflicts that influence current psychological symptons |
| Theory of Cure for Psychodynamic Model | Psychotherapy |
| Behavioral Model | Something going wrong with discipline reinforcement (faulty learning) |
| Theory of Cure for Behavioral Model | Unlearning/Breaking association |
| Cognitive Model | Problematic patterns of thinking (faulty thinking) |
| Theory of Cure for Cognitive Model | Talk Therapy (CBT) |
| Humanistic Model | Did not receive unconditional positive regard and has developed incongruence |
| Theory of Cure for Humanistic Model | The therapist offers genuine acceptance and non-judgmental support to the client |