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Disease Trasnmission
Disease Trasnmission Vocabulary practice
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pathogen | A microorganism (like a bacteria, virus, or parasite) that causes disease. |
| Bacteria | Single-celled organisms; most are harmless, but some can cause disease. |
| Virus | A tiny particle that infects your cells and uses them to make more viruses. |
| Host | An organism that a pathogen lives in or on. |
| Vector | An organism (like a flea or mosquito) that carries and spreads a pathogen. |
| Transmission | How a disease moves from one host to another. |
| Contagious | Able to spread easily from person to person. |
| Bodily fluids | Liquids from the body (like saliva, mucus, blood, or vomit) that can spread disease. |
| Outbreak | A sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease. |
| Epidemic | A large outbreak that affects many people in a region. |
| Pandemic | A disease outbreak that spreads across several countries or the entire world. |
| Virulent | How harmful or dangerous a pathogen is. |
| Incubation period | The time between being infected and showing symptoms. |
| Diagnosis | Identifying a disease based on signs, symptoms, or test results. |
| Population density | How many people live in a certain area; affects how quickly a disease spreads. |
| Population mixing | How often people interact; more mixing means faster transmission. |
| Reservoir | The place where a pathogen normally lives and grows (like rats for the Black Death). |